You have a positive integer m and a non-negative integer s. Your task is to find the smallest and the largest of the numbers that have length m and sum of digits s. The required numbers should be non-negative integers written in the decimal base without leading zeroes.
The single line of the input contains a pair of integers m, s (1 ≤ m ≤ 100, 0 ≤ s ≤ 900) — the length and the sum of the digits of the required numbers.
In the output print the pair of the required non-negative integer numbers — first the minimum possible number, then — the maximum possible number. If no numbers satisfying conditions required exist, print the pair of numbers "-1 -1" (without the quotes).
2 15
69 96
3 0
-1 -1
题意:给两个数m, s,求出位数等于m 且个位数字之和等于s的最小数和最大数。
解题思路:直接贪心的去构造。先判断输出-1,-1的情况:m*9 < s || m = 0; 但是这里有点小坑,题中讲了,当m == 1 && s == 0时,要特别考虑一下,此时max = min = 0;最大的情况肯定是前面的位数尽可能的大,剩下的位不够的直接为0;最小值,把第一位置为1,剩下的从最后一位尽可能的分配,前面要是不够,就只为0.
AC代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
using namespace std;
#define INF 0x7fffffff
int a[105], b[105];
int main()
{
// freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
int m, s;
while(scanf("%d%d", &m, &s)!=EOF)
{
if(!s && m==1) {printf("0 0\n"); continue; } //m == 1 && s == 0
if(s > m*9 || s == 0) { //构造不成功的情况
cout<<-1<<" "<<-1<<endl;
continue;
}
int ss = s;
for(int i=0; i<m; i++){ //构造最大值
int x = min(s, 9);
a[i] = x;
s -= x;
}
string x = "", xx = "";
for(int i=0; i<m; i++)
xx += (a[i] + '0');
memset(b, 0, sizeof(b));
b[0] = 1; ss --; //构造最小值
for(int i=m-1; i>0; i--){
int x = min(ss, 9);
b[i] = x;
ss -= x;
}
if(ss) b[0] += ss;
for(int i=0; i<m; i++)
x += (b[i] + '0');
cout<<x<<" "<<xx<<endl;
}
return 0;
}