Java网络编程之URL

图一：

示例代码：

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;

import org.junit.Test;

public class TestURL {
	@Test
	public void testOpenStream() {
		InputStream is = null;
		try {
			URL url = new URL("http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XMTMzMzkxNzg2MA==.html");
			
			/*System.out.println(url.getProtocol());
			System.out.println(url.getHost());
			System.out.println(url.getPath());
			System.out.println(url.getFile());
			System.out.println(url.getRef());
			System.out.println(url.getQuery());*/
			
			is = url.openStream();
			byte[] b = new byte[2048];
			int len;
			while((len = is.read(b)) != -1) {
				String str = new String(b, 0, len);
				System.out.print(str);
			}
		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if(is != null) {
				try {
					is.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
	}
	
	//如果既有数据的输入，又有数据的输出，则考虑使用URLConnection
	@Test
	public void testURLConnection() {
		InputStream is = null;
		try {
			URL url = new URL("http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XMTMzMzkxNzg2MA==.html");
			URLConnection urlConn = url.openConnection();
			is = urlConn.getInputStream();
			byte[] b = new byte[20];
			int len;
			while((len = is.read(b)) != -1) {
				String str = new String(b, 0, len);
				System.out.print(str);
			}
		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if(is != null) {
				try {
					is.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
	}
}