Java网络编程-URL类

目录

 

URL类：

对象生成： 

常用方法： 

下载资源的例子：

 

---

URL类：

对象生成： 

URL url = new URL("http://localhost:8080/helloworld/index.jsp?userName=vashon&&passWord=123");
//返回一个url对象

常用方法： 

import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

public class URLDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        URL url = new URL("http://localhost:8080/helloworld/index.jsp?userName=vashon&&passWord=123");
        System.out.println("Protocol:" +url.getProtocol());  //协议
        System.out.println("Host:"+url.getHost());  //主机ip
        System.out.println("Port:" + url.getPort());  //端口号
        System.out.println("Path:"+url.getPath());   //文件
        System.out.println("File:"+url.getFile());   //全路径
        System.out.println("Query:" + url.getQuery());

    }
}

运行结果： 

Protocol:http
Host:localhost
Port:8080
Path:/helloworld/index.jsp
File:/helloworld/index.jsp?userName=vashon&&passWord=123
Query:userName=vashon&&passWord=123

下载资源的例子：

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

public class URLDown {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //1.下载地址
        URL url = new URL("http://www.baidu.com/img/flexible/logo/pc/result.png");

        //2.连接到这个资源
        HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        
        InputStream inputStream = httpURLConnection.getInputStream();

        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream("下载.png");

        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int len;

        while ((len = inputStream.read(buffer))!=-1){
            fileOutputStream.write(buffer,0,len);
        }
        fileOutputStream.close();
        inputStream.close();
        httpURLConnection.disconnect();
    }
}