自定义ListView 学习笔记

初学ListView，讲学习过程中一些过程代码记录下来

listview运行效果如下

  

activity_main.xml布局很简单，就一个listview

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="${packageName}.${activityClass}" >

	<ListView 
	    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
	    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	    android:id="@+id/listview1"></ListView>"
</RelativeLayout>

然后是每一个item的xml布局，名字叫listitem.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="?android:attr/listPreferredItemHeight"
    android:id="@+id/my_listitem">
    <ImageView 
        android:id="@+id/image"
        android:contentDescription="@string/app_name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:adjustViewBounds="true"
        android:padding="2dp"></ImageView>
      <TextView
          android:id="@+id/title"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:layout_width="wrap_content"
          android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/image"
          android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
          android:layout_alignWithParentIfMissing="true"
          android:textSize="15sp"></TextView>
      <TextView 
          android:id="@+id/text"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:layout_width="wrap_content"
          android:textSize="20sp"
          android:layout_below="@+id/title"
          android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
          android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/image"
          android:singleLine="true"></TextView>
</RelativeLayout>

最后是MainActivity.java

头文件略过！！！

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private String[] mtitle={"姓名","性别","年龄","居住地","学校"};
	private String[] mstr={"风过无痕","男","20","深圳","中山大学"};
	private ListView listview = null;
	private ArrayList<Map<String,Object>> mData = null;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		setting();
	}
	private void setting() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		mData = new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();
		listview = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview1);
		int len = mtitle.length;
		for(int i = 0;i < len;i++){
			Map<String,Object> item = new HashMap<String,Object>();
			item.put("image",android.R.drawable.btn_star);
			item.put("title",mtitle[i]);
			item.put("text",mstr[i]);
			mData.add(item);
		}
		String[] from = {"image","title","text"};
		int[] to = {R.id.image,R.id.title,R.id.text};
		
		*注意适配器传入map参数，就是为了一一对应的将每一个listitem赋值**//
		SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this,mData,R.layout.listitem,
				from,to);
		
		listview.setAdapter(adapter);
		*设置点击监听***
		listview.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener(){

			@Override
			public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
					int position, long id) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "您选择了" + mstr[position],Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
				.show();
			}
			
		});
	}
	
}

///**

这次小练习并不像这个代码一样那么简单，在findViewById那里找到对应的listView开始时写错了id，

导致后来运行一直空指针异常，以后写代码要更加细心，这些小错误少犯