Android学习篇章9-ListView的使用以及优化

ArrayAdapter：

public class ArrayAdapterActivity extends Activity {
	ListView listview=null;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_array_adapter);
		
		listview =(ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);
		List<String> mylist =new ArrayList<String>();
		mylist.add("湖南");
		mylist.add("湖北");
		mylist.add("天剑");
		mylist.add("上海");
		mylist.add("广州");
		mylist.add("深圳");
		mylist.add("黑龙江");
		mylist.add("江西");
		mylist.add("江苏");
		mylist.add("济南");
		mylist.add("台湾");
		ArrayAdapter<String> adapter= new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_activated_1, mylist);
		listview.setAdapter(adapter);
//		listview.setChoiceMode(ListView.CHOICE_MODE_MULTIPLE_MODAL);
		listview.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
					long id) {
				ListView l=(ListView) parent;
				String name=(String) l.getItemAtPosition(position);
				Toast.makeText(ArrayAdapterActivity.this, name, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			}
		});
	}
	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.array_adapter, menu);
		return true;
	}
}

SimpleAdapter：

public class SimpleAdapterActivity extends Activity {

	ListView listview =null;
	List<Map<String, Object>> list=null;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_simple_adapter);
		listview=(ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);
		list=getData();
		String [] from=new String[]{"image","gameName","gameDownloadNumber"};
		int [] to= new int []{R.id.image,R.id.gameName,R.id.gameDownloadNumber};
		SimpleAdapter simpleadapter= new SimpleAdapter(this, list, R.layout.simpleadaterlist, from, to);
		listview.setAdapter(simpleadapter);
	}
	public class Myonclicklistener implements OnItemSelectedListener
	{
			@Override
			public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
					int position, long id) {
				ListView listview =(ListView) parent;
				Map<String, Object>map=(Map<String, Object>) parent.getItemAtPosition(position);
				String name=(String) map.get("gameName");
				String gameDownloadNumber=(String) map.get("gameDownloadNumber");
				Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "gameName="+name+"gameDownloadNumber"+gameDownloadNumber, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			}
			@Override
			public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {
			}
	}
	
	private List<Map<String, Object>> getData() {
		List<Map<String, Object>> games =new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();
		Random s= new Random();
		Map<String, Object> game= new HashMap<String, Object>();
		game.put("image", R.drawable.help2);
		game.put("gameName", "传奇世界");
		game.put("gameDownloadNumber", s.nextInt(1000));
		
		Map<String, Object> game1= new HashMap<String, Object>();
		game1.put("image", R.drawable.html);
		game1.put("gameName", "传奇私服");
		game1.put("gameDownloadNumber", s.nextInt(1000));
		
		Map<String, Object> game2= new HashMap<String, Object>();
		game2.put("image", R.drawable.html3);
		game2.put("gameName", "泡泡");
		game2.put("gameDownloadNumber", s.nextInt(1000));
		
		Map<String, Object> game3= new HashMap<String, Object>();
		game3.put("image", R.drawable.iphone1);
		game3.put("gameName", "跑跑卡丁车");
		game3.put("gameDownloadNumber", s.nextInt(1000));
		
		Map<String, Object> game4= new HashMap<String, Object>();
		game4.put("image", R.drawable.java1);
		game4.put("gameName", "斗破");
		game4.put("gameDownloadNumber", s.nextInt(1000));
		
		Map<String, Object> game5= new HashMap<String, Object>();
		game5.put("image", R.drawable.java2);
		game5.put("gameName", "梦幻西游");
		game5.put("gameDownloadNumber", s.nextInt(1000));
		
		Map<String, Object> game6= new HashMap<String, Object>();
		game6.put("image", R.drawable.java3);
		game6.put("gameName", "地下城与勇士");
		game6.put("gameDownloadNumber", s.nextInt(1000));
		
		Map<String, Object> game7= new HashMap<String, Object>();
		game7.put("image", R.drawable.java4);
		game7.put("gameName", "英雄联盟");
		game7.put("gameDownloadNumber", s.nextInt(1000));
		
		Map<String, Object> game8= new HashMap<String, Object>();
		game8.put("image", R.drawable.java5);
		game8.put("gameName", "极光世界");
		game8.put("gameDownloadNumber", s.nextInt(1000));
		
		Map<String, Object> game9= new HashMap<String, Object>();
		game9.put("image", R.drawable.linux1);
		game9.put("gameName", "古古传奇");
		game9.put("gameDownloadNumber", s.nextInt(1000));
		games.add(game);
		games.add(game1);
		games.add(game2);
		games.add(game3);
		games.add(game4);
		games.add(game5);
		games.add(game6);
		games.add(game7);
		games.add(game8);
		games.add(game9);
		return games;
	}
	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.simple_adapter, menu);
		return true;
	}

}

MyAdapter自定义适配器：

public class MyAdapterActivity extends Activity {

	ListView listview =null;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_my_adapter);
		listview=(ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);
		listview.setAdapter(new MyAdapter(this));
	}
	public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter
	{
		Context context;
		List games=null;
		LayoutInflater  layoutinflater=null;
		public MyAdapter(Context context)
		{
			this.context=context;
			games=getData();
			layoutinflater=(LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
		}
		@Override
		public int getCount() {
			return games.size();
		}
		@Override
		public Object getItem(int position) {
			return games.get(position);
		}
		@Override
		public long getItemId(int position) {
			return position;
		}
		@Override
		public View getView(int position, View view, ViewGroup parent) {
			final Game game=(Game) games.get(position);
			ImageView image=null;
			TextView title=null;
			TextView number=null;
			Button click=null;
			if(view==null)
			{
				View view1=layoutinflater.inflate(R.layout.simpleadaterlist, null);
				image=(ImageView) view1.findViewById(R.id.image);
				title=(TextView) view1.findViewById(R.id.gameName);
				number=(TextView) view1.findViewById(R.id.gameDownloadNumber);
				click=(Button) view1.findViewById(R.id.btn_download);
				System.out.println("建立view");
				view=view1;
				Component com= new Component();
				com.image=image;
				com.title=title;
				com.number=number;
				com.click=click;
				view.setTag(com);
				System.out.println("view ="+view);
			}
			Component comp= (Component) view.getTag();
			System.out.println("view ="+view);
			comp.image.setImageResource(game.getImage());
			comp.title.setText(game.getName());
			comp.number.setText(game.getDownloadNumber());
			comp.click.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
				@Override
				public void onClick(View arg0) {
					Toast.makeText(context, "name="+game.getName(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
				}
			});
			return view;
		}
	}
	public class Component{
		ImageView image;
		TextView title;
		TextView number;
		Button click;
	}
	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.my_adapter, menu);
		return true;
	}
	public List getData() {
		List l= new ArrayList<Game>();
		Random r= new Random();
		for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
			Game game=new Game("游戏",R.drawable.help2+i%12,r.nextInt(10000));
			l.add(game);
		}
		return l;
	}
}

实体类

public class Game {

	String name;
	int downloadNumber;
	int image;
	public Game(String name, int downloadNumber, int image) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.downloadNumber = downloadNumber;
		this.image = image;
	}
	public Game() {
		super();
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getDownloadNumber() {
		return downloadNumber;
	}
	public void setDownloadNumber(int downloadNumber) {
		this.downloadNumber = downloadNumber;
	}
	public int getImage() {
		return image;
	}
	public void setImage(int image) {
		this.image = image;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Game [name=" + name + ", downloadNumber=" + downloadNumber
				+ ", image=" + image + "]";
	}
	
}

xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MyAdapterActivity" >
    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listView"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
         />
</RelativeLayout>

simpleadaterlist.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >
    <ImageView 
        android:id="@+id/image"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    	android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    	android:layout_gravity="left"
        />
    	<LinearLayout 
    	    android:layout_width="150dp"
    		android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    		android:orientation="vertical"
    	    >
    	    <TextView 
    			android:id="@+id/gameName"
    	        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    			android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    	        />
    	    <TextView 
    			android:id="@+id/gameDownloadNumber"
    	        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    			android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    			android:layout_gravity="right"
    	        />
    	    
    	</LinearLayout>
    <Button 
        android:id="@+id/btn_download"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    	android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    	android:layout_gravity="right|center_vertical"
    	android:text="@string/download"
        />	
</LinearLayout>