ZJU_BASIC LEVEL_1017 大数相除 递归的简单应用

1017. A除以B (20)

时间限制

100 ms

内存限制

32000 kB

代码长度限制

8000 B

判题程序

Standard

作者

CHEN, Yue

本题要求计算A/B，其中A是不超过1000位的正整数，B是1位正整数。你需要输出商数Q和余数R，使得A = B * Q + R成立。

输入格式：

输入在1行中依次给出A和B，中间以1空格分隔。

输出格式：

在1行中依次输出Q和R，中间以1空格分隔。

输入样例：

123456789050987654321 7

输出样例：

17636684150141093474 3

/**********************************************8
	@ author	: GaominQuan
	@ Data		: 2014-2-21
	@ Mail		: ensoleilly@gmail.com
*******************************************/

#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

vector<int> answers;
int R = 0;

vector<int> changeToNum(string stringNum){
	vector<int> numbers;
	for(int i = 0; i<stringNum.size(); i++){
		int temp = stringNum[i] - '0';
		numbers.push_back(temp);
	}
	return numbers;
}

vector<int> getNewNum(vector<int> numbers,int index, int remain){
	vector<int> newVec;
	newVec.push_back(remain);
	///
	for(int i = index; i<numbers.size(); i++){
		newVec.push_back(numbers[i]);
		
	}	
	return newVec;
}
void getLongDiv(vector<int> &numbers, int b){
	if(numbers.size() <= 1){
		R = numbers[0];
		return;
	}else{
		
		int headNum = 0; /// 123455677 "123.."is head number
		int firstA = 0;
		int remain = 0;
		//headNum = numbers[0];
		for(int i = 0; i<numbers.size(); i++){
			
			headNum += numbers[i];
			if(headNum < b){
				headNum *= 10;
				if(i>0){
					answers.push_back(0);
				}
				continue;
			//	firstA = 0;
			//	answers.push_back(firstA);
			}else{
				firstA = headNum/b;
				remain = headNum%b;
				
				answers.push_back(firstA);
				
				/*
				if(remain == 0){
					while(numbers[i+1] == 0){
						answers.push_back(0);
						i++;
					}
				}
				*/
				vector<int> newNum = getNewNum(numbers, i+1, remain);
										
				numbers.clear();
				getLongDiv(newNum,b);
				break;
			}
		}
	}
}

void div(vector<int> num,int b){
	if(num.size() == 1){
		cout<<num[0]/b<<" "<<num[0]%b<<endl;
	}else{
		getLongDiv(num,b);
			for(int i = 0; i<answers.size(); i++){
				cout<<answers[i];
			}
		cout<<" "<<R;;
	}
}

int main(){
	string input = "7";
	int b = 7;

	
	cin>>input>>b;
	

	vector<int> numbers = changeToNum(input);

	div(numbers,b);

	return 0;
}