python图片简易像素修改

首先，我们需要的工具有scipy, numpy, Image, matplotlib.pyplot。具体安装方式为

pip install numpy
pip install scipy
pip install matplotlib
pip install Image

进行图片处理时我们需要，导入python lib，如下

from PIL import Image
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

1.打开图像并转化为矩阵，并显示

from PIL import Image
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

img = np.array(Image.open('/home/cheung/Downloads/love.jpg'))
print img.shape
print img.dtype
print img.size
print type(img)

plt.figure("love")
plt.imshow(img)
plt.axis('off')
plt.show()

输出为

(1080, 1440, 3)
uint8
4665600
<type 'numpy.ndarray'>