Spring配置文件引入外部资源

UserDao类
public class UserDao {

    private String jdbcUrl;
    private String driverClass;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    public String getJdbcUrl() {
        return jdbcUrl;
    }
    public void setJdbcUrl(String jdbcUrl) {
        this.jdbcUrl = jdbcUrl;
    }
    public String getDriverClass() {
        return driverClass;
    }
    public void setDriverClass(String driverClass) {
        this.driverClass = driverClass;
    }
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "UserDao [jdbcUrl=" + jdbcUrl + ", driverClass=" + driverClass
                + ", username=" + username + ", password=" + password + "]";
    }

配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">
    <!-- 
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:cn/com/location/jdbc.properties"/>
    -->
    <!--引入多个外部资源-->
     <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="locations">
            <list>
                <value>classpath:cn/com/location/jdbc.properties</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>


    <bean id="userDao" class="cn.com.location.UserDao">
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbcUrl}"></property>
        <property name="driverClass" value="${driverClass}"></property>
        <property name="username" value="${username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

jdbc.properties资源文件

jdbcUrl     = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/tt_test
driverClass = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
username    = root
password    = root 

测试类
public class test {

    @Test
    public void test1(){
        ApplicationContext app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml", this.getClass());
        UserDao userDao = (UserDao) app.getBean("userDao");
        System.out.println(userDao.toString());
    }
}