[DP 背包] BZOJ 1190 [HNOI2007]梦幻岛宝珠

记fij为考虑到 2^i 时 剩余为 j*2^i

然后层内转移 这层剩下的翻倍给下一层用

详见一道加强版：http://blog.csdn.net/u014609452/article/details/53157847

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#define cl(x) memset(x,0,sizeof(x))
using namespace std;
typedef pair<int,int> abcd;
typedef long long ll;

inline char nc(){
  static char buf[100000],*p1=buf,*p2=buf;
  if (p1==p2) { p2=(p1=buf)+fread(buf,1,100000,stdin); if (p1==p2) return EOF; }
  return *p1++;
}

inline void read(int &x){
  char c=nc(),b=1;
  for (;!(c>='0' && c<='9');c=nc()) if (c=='-') b=-1;
  for (x=0;c>='0' && c<='9';x=x*10+c-'0',c=nc()); x*=b;
}

int n,W,m;
int w[32];
ll f[34][2005];
abcd lst[33][105];int cnt[33];

int main(){
  freopen("t.in","r",stdin);
  freopen("t.out","w",stdout);
  while (1){
    read(n); read(W); m=0;
    for (int i=0;i<=30;i++){
      w[i]=W&1,W>>=1;
      if (w[i]) m=max(m,i);
    }
    if (n==-1 && W==-1) break;
    for (int i=1;i<=n;i++){
      int a,b=0,tem,val;
      read(tem); read(val);
      while (tem%2==0 && tem/2>10)
	b++,tem>>=1;
      a=tem;
      lst[b][++cnt[b]]=abcd(a,val);
    }
    ll Ans=0;
    memset(f,-0x3f,sizeof(f));
    for (int i=m;~i;i--){
      f[i][w[i]]=max(f[i][w[i]],0LL);
      for (int j=1;j<=cnt[i];j++)
	for (int k=lst[i][j].first;k<=2000;k++)
	  f[i][k-lst[i][j].first]=max(f[i][k-lst[i][j].first],f[i][k]+lst[i][j].second);
      if (i){
	for (int k=0;k<=2000;k++)
	  f[i-1][min(2000,k*2+w[i-1])]=max(f[i-1][min(2000,k*2+w[i-1])],f[i][k]);
      }else{
	for (int k=0;k<=2000;k++)
	  Ans=max(Ans,f[i][k]);
      } 
    }
    printf("%lld\n",Ans);
    cl(lst); cl(f); cl(cnt);
  }
  return 0;
}