Camera

<uses-permissionandroid:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/> <uses-permissionandroid:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/> <uses-permissionandroid:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>

下面上代码：

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packagecom.lyj.camera;   importjava.io.BufferedOutputStream; importjava.io.File; importjava.io.FileOutputStream; importjava.io.IOException; importjava.text.SimpleDateFormat; importjava.util.Date;   importandroid.app.Activity; importandroid.content.pm.ActivityInfo; importandroid.graphics.Bitmap; importandroid.graphics.BitmapFactory; importandroid.graphics.PixelFormat; importandroid.hardware.Camera; importandroid.hardware.Camera.AutoFocusCallback; importandroid.hardware.Camera.CameraInfo; importandroid.hardware.Camera.Parameters; importandroid.hardware.Camera.PictureCallback; importandroid.os.Bundle; importandroid.view.SurfaceHolder; importandroid.view.SurfaceView; importandroid.view.View; importandroid.view.View.OnClickListener; importandroid.view.Window; importandroid.view.WindowManager; importandroid.widget.ImageButton; importandroid.widget.ImageView;   publicclassMyCameraActivityextendsActivityimplementsSurfaceHolder.Callback{     privateImageViewback,position;//返回和切换前后置摄像头     privateSurfaceViewsurface;     privateImageButtonshutter;//快门     privateSurfaceHolderholder;     privateCameracamera;//声明相机     privateStringfilepath="";//照片保存路径     privateintcameraPosition=1;//0代表前置摄像头，1代表后置摄像头       publicvoidonCreate(BundlesavedInstanceState){         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);           requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);//没有标题         this.getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);//设置全屏         this.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON);//拍照过程屏幕一直处于高亮         //设置手机屏幕朝向，一共有7种         setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_NOSENSOR);         //SCREEN_ORIENTATION_BEHIND：继承Activity堆栈中当前Activity下面的那个Activity的方向         //SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE：横屏(风景照) ，显示时宽度大于高度         //SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT：竖屏 (肖像照) ，显示时高度大于宽度         //SCREEN_ORIENTATION_SENSOR  由重力感应器来决定屏幕的朝向,它取决于用户如何持有设备,当设备被旋转时方向会随之在横屏与竖屏之间变化         //SCREEN_ORIENTATION_NOSENSOR：忽略物理感应器——即显示方向与物理感应器无关，不管用户如何旋转设备显示方向都不会随着改变("unspecified"设置除外)         //SCREEN_ORIENTATION_UNSPECIFIED：未指定，此为默认值，由Android系统自己选择适当的方向，选择策略视具体设备的配置情况而定，因此不同的设备会有不同的方向选择         //SCREEN_ORIENTATION_USER：用户当前的首选方向           setContentView(R.layout.main);           back=(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.camera_back);         position=(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.camera_position);         surface=(SurfaceView)findViewById(R.id.camera_surface);         shutter=(ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.camera_shutter);         holder=surface.getHolder();//获得句柄         holder.addCallback(this);//添加回调         holder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);//surfaceview不维护自己的缓冲区，等待屏幕渲染引擎将内容推送到用户面前           //设置监听         back.setOnClickListener(listener);         position.setOnClickListener(listener);         shutter.setOnClickListener(listener);     }       //响应点击事件     OnClickListenerlistener=newOnClickListener(){         @Override         publicvoidonClick(Viewv){             // TODO Auto-generated method stub             switch(v.getId()){             caseR.id.camera_back:                 //返回                 MyCameraActivity.this.finish();                 break;               caseR.id.camera_position:                 //切换前后摄像头                 intcameraCount=0;                 CameraInfocameraInfo=newCameraInfo();                 cameraCount=Camera.getNumberOfCameras();//得到摄像头的个数                   for(inti=0;i<cameraCount;i   ){                     Camera.getCameraInfo(i,cameraInfo);//得到每一个摄像头的信息                     if(cameraPosition==1){                         //现在是后置，变更为前置                         if(cameraInfo.facing  ==Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_FRONT){//代表摄像头的方位，CAMERA_FACING_FRONT前置      CAMERA_FACING_BACK后置                              camera.stopPreview();//停掉原来摄像头的预览                             camera.release();//释放资源                             camera=null;//取消原来摄像头                             camera=Camera.open(i);//打开当前选中的摄像头                             try{                                 camera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);//通过surfaceview显示取景画面                             }catch(IOExceptione){                                 // TODO Auto-generated catch block                                 e.printStackTrace();                             }                             camera.startPreview();//开始预览                             cameraPosition=0;                             break;                         }                     }else{                         //现在是前置，变更为后置                         if(cameraInfo.facing  ==Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_BACK){//代表摄像头的方位，CAMERA_FACING_FRONT前置      CAMERA_FACING_BACK后置                              camera.stopPreview();//停掉原来摄像头的预览                             camera.release();//释放资源                             camera=null;//取消原来摄像头                             camera=Camera.open(i);//打开当前选中的摄像头                             try{                                 camera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);//通过surfaceview显示取景画面                             }catch(IOExceptione){                                 // TODO Auto-generated catch block                                 e.printStackTrace();                             }                             camera.startPreview();//开始预览                             cameraPosition=1;                             break;                         }                     }                   }                 break;               caseR.id.camera_shutter:                 //快门                 camera.autoFocus(newAutoFocusCallback(){//自动对焦                     @Override                     publicvoidonAutoFocus(booleansuccess,Cameracamera){                         // TODO Auto-generated method stub                         if(success){                             //设置参数，并拍照                             Parametersparams=camera.getParameters();                             params.setPictureFormat(PixelFormat.JPEG);//图片格式                             params.setPreviewSize(800,480);//图片大小                             camera.setParameters(params);//将参数设置到我的camera                             camera.takePicture(null,null,jpeg);//将拍摄到的照片给自定义的对象                         }                     }                 });                 break;             }         }     };       /*surfaceHolder他是系统提供的一个用来设置surfaceView的一个对象，而它通过surfaceView.getHolder()这个方法来获得。      Camera提供一个setPreviewDisplay(SurfaceHolder)的方法来连接*/       //SurfaceHolder.Callback,这是个holder用来显示surfaceView 数据的接口,他必须实现以下3个方法     @Override     publicvoidsurfaceChanged(SurfaceHolderholder,intformat,intwidth,intheight){         // TODO Auto-generated method stub       }       @Override     publicvoidsurfaceCreated(SurfaceHolderholder){         // TODO Auto-generated method stub         //当surfaceview创建时开启相机         if(camera==null){             camera=Camera.open();             try{                 camera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);//通过surfaceview显示取景画面                 camera.startPreview();//开始预览             }catch(IOExceptione){                 // TODO Auto-generated catch block                 e.printStackTrace();             }         }     }       @Override     publicvoidsurfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolderholder){         // TODO Auto-generated method stub         //当surfaceview关闭时，关闭预览并释放资源         camera.stopPreview();         camera.release();         camera=null;         holder=null;         surface=null;     }       //创建jpeg图片回调数据对象     PictureCallbackjpeg=newPictureCallback(){         @Override         publicvoidonPictureTaken(byte[]data,Cameracamera){             // TODO Auto-generated method stub             try{                 Bitmapbitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data,0,data.length);                 //自定义文件保存路径  以拍摄时间区分命名                 filepath="/sdcard/Messages/MyPictures/"   newSimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss").format(newDate())   ".jpg";                 Filefile=newFile(filepath);                 BufferedOutputStreambos=newBufferedOutputStream(newFileOutputStream(file));                 bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG,100,bos);//将图片压缩的流里面                 bos.flush();// 刷新此缓冲区的输出流                 bos.close();// 关闭此输出流并释放与此流有关的所有系统资源                 camera.stopPreview();//关闭预览处理数据                 camera.startPreview();//数据处理完后继续开始预览                 bitmap.recycle();//回收bitmap空间             }catch(Exceptione){                 // TODO Auto-generated catch block                 e.printStackTrace();             }         }     }; }