J2EE之Spring中Bean的自动装配及Bean之间的关系

J2EE之Spring中Bean的自动装配及Bean之间的关系

Bean的自动装配：

代码实现：
beans-autowire.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">


    <bean id="address" class="com.mooc.spring.beans.autowire.Address"
     p:city="Beijing" p:street="HuiLongGuan"></bean>
     <bean id="address2" class="com.mooc.spring.beans.autowire.Address"
     p:city="baoma" p:street="yiqi"></bean>
     <bean id="car" class="com.mooc.spring.beans.autowire.Car"
     p:brand="Audi" p:price="300000"></bean>
     <!-- 
     根据名字进行自动的装配，使用 autowire="byName"  
    byName根据bean的名字和当前bean的setter风格的属性名进行自动的装配 
            若有匹配的则进行自动装配，如没有则不装配
    byType根据bean的类型和当前的bean的属性的类型进行自动装配
            如果当前ioc容器中有1个以上的类型匹配则抛异常
      -->
     <bean id="person" class="com.mooc.spring.beans.autowire.Person"
     p:name="Tom" autowire="byType"></bean>

</beans>

Car.java:

package com.mooc.spring.beans.autowire;

public class Car {
    private String brand;
    private double price;
    public String getBrand() {
        return brand;
    }
    public void setBrand(String brand) {
        this.brand = brand;
    }
    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }
    public void setPrice(double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Car [brand=" + brand + ", price=" + price + ", getBrand()=" + getBrand() + ", getPrice()=" + getPrice()
                + ", getClass()=" + getClass() + ", hashCode()=" + hashCode() + ", toString()=" + super.toString()
                + "]";
    }

}

Address.java:

package com.mooc.spring.beans.autowire;

public class Address {
    private String city;
    private String street;
    public String getCity() {
        return city;
    }
    public void setCity(String city) {
        this.city = city;
    }
    public String getStreet() {
        return street;
    }
    public void setStreet(String street) {
        this.street = street;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Address [city=" + city + ", street=" + street + "]";
    }

}

Person.java:

package com.mooc.spring.beans.autowire;


public class Person {
    private String name;
    private Address address;
    private Car car;
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public Address getAddress() {
        return address;
    }
    public void setAddress(Address address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
    public Car getCar() {
        return car;
    }
    public void setCar(Car car) {
        this.car = car;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person [name=" + name + ", address=" + address + ", car=" + car + "]";
    }

}

main.java:

package com.mooc.spring.beans.autowire;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans-autowire.xml");

        Person person=(Person) context.getBean("person");
        System.out.println(person);

    }
}

Bean之间的关系:

代码实现：
beans-relation.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!-- 
    抽象bean：bean的属性abstract="true，这样的bean不能被IOC实例化，无法被继承
    若一个bean的class属性没有被指定，则该bean必须是一个抽象bean
    可以忽略父 Bean 的 class 属性, 让子 Bean 指定自己的类, 而共享相同的属性配置. 但此时 abstract 必须设为 true
     -->
    <bean id="address" class="com.mooc.spring.beans.autowire.Address"
    p:city="Beijing^" p:street="WuDaoKou"></bean>

    <!-- 
    bean配置的继承，使用bean的parent的继承，子类也可以覆盖父类的属性
    <bean id="address2" p:city="Hangzhou" p:street="liufuya" parent="address"></bean>
     -->
    <bean id="address2" p:street="liufuya" parent="address"></bean>
    <bean id="address3" p:street="demaxiya" parent="address2"></bean>

    <bean id="car" class="com.mooc.spring.beans.autowire.Car"
    p:brand="aodi" p:price="30000"></bean>

    <!-- 要求在配置Person时，必须有一个关联的car！ 换句话说person这个bean
    依赖于car这个bean -->
    <bean id="person" class="com.mooc.spring.beans.autowire.Person"
    p:name="Tom" p:address-ref="address3" depends-on="car"></bean>

</beans>

main.java:

package com.mooc.spring.beans.relation;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.mooc.spring.beans.autowire.Address;
import com.mooc.spring.beans.autowire.Person;

public class main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans-relation.xml");

        Address address=(Address) context.getBean("address");
        System.out.println(address);
        address=(Address) context.getBean("address2");
        System.out.println(address);
        address=(Address) context.getBean("address3");
        System.out.println(address);

        Person person=(Person) context.getBean("person");
        System.out.println(person);

    }
}