Struts2 的Action中若希望访问Session对象,可采用两种方式:
1、从ActionContext中获取;
2、实现SessionAware接口。
1、从ActionContext中获取:
import java.util.Map;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class SessionTestAction extends ActionSupport {
public String execute() {
ActionContext actionContext = ActionContext.getContext();
Map session = actionContext.getSession();
session.put("USER_NAME", "Test User");
return SUCCESS;
}
}
2、实现SessionAware接口:
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.SessionAware;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class SessionTest1Action extends ActionSupport implements SessionAware {
private Map session;
public void setSession(Map session) {
this.session = session;
}
public String execute() {
this.session.put("USER_NAME", "Test User 1");
return SUCCESS;
}
}
进一步阅读Struts2.1.8.1源码,SessionAware接口的实现方式如下:
<interceptors>
...
<interceptor name="servletConfig" class="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletConfigInterceptor"/>
...
</interceptors>
<interceptor-stack name="defaultStack">
...
<interceptor-ref name="servletConfig"/>
...
</interceptor-stack>
打开ServletConfigInterceptor.java源码:
public String intercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception {
final Object action = invocation.getAction();
final ActionContext context = invocation.getInvocationContext();
...
if (action instanceof SessionAware) {
((SessionAware) action).setSession(context.getSession());
}
...
return invocation.invoke();
}
即在拦截器处理过程中发现目标Action实现了SessionAware接口,便会调用Action中已经实现的setSession(...)方法,将ActionContext中包装的Session注入目标Action中。目标Action也就可以进一步对Session进行操作了。