android studio PhotoView配置与用法

       PhotoView开源框架:可以浏览图片,通过手指的动作控制图片的缩放和移动查看,还提供一个photoview,让我们来代替imageview。


一、配置环境

       打开工作空间中的build.gradle,添加代码:maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }

    maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }
       

          

             打开app项目中的build.gradle,添加依赖的外部环境: compile 'com.github.chrisbanes:PhotoView:1.3.0'

    compile 'com.github.chrisbanes:PhotoView:1.3.0'


完成以后构建一下。


二、实现代码

PhotoView其实很简单,一句话可以实现放大缩小的功能,但是图片的PX会失真,所以配合写了一个方法,宽度匹配屏幕,高按比例缩放,这样可以避免失真。

新建一个类PhotoDetailActivity:

public class PhotoDetailActivity extends Activity {
    @InjectView(R.id.iv)
    ImageView iv;
    private int scale;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.detail);
        ButterKnife.inject(this);
        displayImage();
         //创建一个photoview的一个attacher
        PhotoViewAttacher attacher = new PhotoViewAttacher(iv);


    }

    private void displayImage() {
        //想让图片宽是屏幕的宽度
        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.yangyang);
        //测量
        BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        options.inJustDecodeBounds=true;//只测量
        int height = bitmap.getHeight();
        int width = bitmap.getWidth();
        //再拿到屏幕的宽
        WindowManager windowManager = getWindowManager();
        Display display = windowManager.getDefaultDisplay();
        int screenWidth = display.getWidth();
        //计算如果让照片是屏幕的宽,选要乘以多少?
        scale = screenWidth/width;
        //这个时候。只需让图片的宽是屏幕的宽,高乘以比例
        int  displayHeight=height*scale;//要显示的高,这样避免失真
        //最终让图片按照宽是屏幕 高是等比例缩放的大小
        LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(screenWidth, displayHeight);
        iv.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
    }
}

PhotoViewAttacher attacher = new PhotoViewAttacher(iv) 这句代码实现了图片的放大缩小。

displayImage() 方法就是避免失真的方法,可以封装成一个类直接调用。


在MainActivity中的代码:

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @InjectView(R.id.iv1)
    ImageView iv1;
    @InjectView(R.id.viewpager)
    ViewPager viewpager;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ButterKnife.inject(this);
    }

    public void click(View v) {

        startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this, PhotoDetailActivity.class));

    }
}


XML中的代码: 

<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/viewpager"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="200dp">

    </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>


新建的XML文件:

<ImageView
        android:src="@mipmap/yangyang"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/iv"
        />


清单文件中注册:

<activity android:name=".PhotoDetailActivity"
            android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Holo.NoActionBar"
            ></activity>


完成,运行。

显示如图:





PhotoView PhotoView aims to help produce an easily usable implementation of a zooming Android ImageView. Branch Develop: Build Status Branch Master: Build Status PhotoView Features Out of the box zooming, using multi-touch and double-tap. Scrolling, with smooth scrolling fling. Works perfectly when used in a scrolling parent (such as ViewPager). Allows the application to be notified when the displayed Matrix has changed. Useful for when you need to update your UI based on the current zoom/scroll position. Allows the application to be notified when the user taps on the Photo. Sample Application The sample application (the source is in the repository) has been published onto Google Play for easy access: Get it on Google Play Gradle Dependency Add this in your root build.gradle file (not your module build.gradle file): allprojects { repositories { ... maven { url "https://jitpack.io" } } } Then, add the library to your project build.gradle dependencies { compile 'com.github.chrisbanes:PhotoView:1.2.6' } Sample Usage There is a sample provided which shows how to use the library in a more advanced way, but for completeness here is all that is required to get PhotoView working: ImageView mImageView; PhotoViewAttacher mAttacher; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); // Any implementation of ImageView can be used! mImageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_photo); // Set the Drawable displayed Drawable bitmap = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.wallpaper); mImageView.setImageDrawable(bitmap); // Attach a PhotoViewAttacher, which takes care of all of the zooming functionality. // (not needed unless you are going to change the drawable later) mAttacher = new PhotoViewAttacher(mImageView); } // If you later call mImageView.setImageDrawable/setImageBitmap/setImageResource/etc then you just need to call mAttacher.update(); Issues With ViewGroups There are some ViewGroups (ones that utilize onInterceptTouchEvent) that throw exceptions when a PhotoView is placed within them, most notably ViewPager and DrawerLayout. This is a framework issue that has not been resolved. In order to prevent this exception (which typically occurs when you zoom out), take a look at HackyDrawerLayout and you can see the solution is to simply catch the exception. Any ViewGroup which uses onInterceptTouchEvent will also need to be extended and exceptions caught. Use the HackyDrawerLayout as a template of how to do so. The basic implementation is: public class HackyProblematicViewGroup extends ProblematicViewGroup { public HackyProblematicViewGroup(Context context) { super(context); } @Override public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) { try { return super.onInterceptTouchEvent(ev); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { //uncomment if you really want to see these errors //e.printStackTrace(); return false; } } } Usage with Fresco Due to the complex nature of Fresco, this library does not currently support Fresco. See this project as an alternative solution. Subsampling Support This library aims to keep the zooming implementation simple. If you are looking for an implementation that supports subsampling, check out this project Pull Requests / Contribution Development happens in develop branch of this repository, and Pull Requests should be filled against that branch. Any Pull Request against master will be rejected License Copyright 2011, 2012 Chris Banes Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
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