一、安装xlrd模块
到python官网下载http://pypi.python.org/pypi/xlrd模块安装,前提是已经安装了python 环境。
二、使用介绍
1、导入模块
import xlrd
2、打开Excel文件读取数据
data = xlrd.open_workbook('excelFile.xls')
3、使用技巧
获取一个工作表
table = data.sheets()[0] #通过索引顺序获取
table = data.sheet_by_index(0) #通过索引顺序获取
table = data.sheet_by_name(u'Sheet1')#通过名称获取
获取整行和整列的值(数组)
table.row_values(i)
table.col_values(i)
获取行数和列数
nrows = table.nrows
ncols = table.ncols
循环行列表数据
for i in range(nrows ):
print table.row_values(i)
单元格
cell_A1 = table.cell(0,0).value
cell_C4 = table.cell(2,3).value
使用行列索引
cell_A1 = table.row(0)[0].value
cell_A2 = table.col(1)[0].value
简单的写入
row = 0
col = 0
# 类型 0 empty,1 string, 2 number, 3 date, 4 boolean, 5 error
ctype = 1
value = '单元格的值'
xf = 0
# 扩展的格式化
table.put_cell(row, col, ctype, value, xf)
table.cell(0,0) #单元格的值'
table.cell(0,0).value #单元格的值'
三、Demo代码
Demo代码其实很简单,就是读取Excel数据。
#!/usr/bin/python
#-*-coding:utf-8-*-
import xdrlib ,sys
import xlrd
import json
import shutil
import os
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf8')
appendFile = open("rule.json", "w")
def open_excel(file):
try:
data = xlrd.open_workbook(file)
return data
except Exception,e:
print str(e)
#
def copyfile (file,path):
if os.path.isfile(file):
shutil.copy(file, path)
os.remove(file)
else:
shutil.copy(file, path)
print "copy %s to %s successful" % (file,path)
def excel_table_byindex(file,colnameindex=0,by_index=0):
data = open_excel(file)
table = data.sheets()[by_index]
nrows = table.nrows #行数
ncols = table.ncols #列数
colnames = table.row_values(colnameindex) #某一行数据
list =[]
print '行数:',nrows,' 列数:',ncols
for rownum in range(1,nrows):
row = table.row_values(rownum)
if row:
app = {}
for i in range(len(colnames)):
# app[colnames[i]] = row[i]
app[i] = row[i]
list.append(app)
return list
# def write_rowinfo_to_file(infos):
# for info in infos:
# print info
# json_dic1 = json.dumps(infos, ensure_ascii=False)
# print json_dic1
# f = open("a.txt", "a")
# f.write(json_dic1)
# f.write(",\n")
def main(argv):
# appendFile.write("[\n")
print argv[1]
tables = excel_table_byindex(argv[1])
json_dic1 = json.dumps(tables, ensure_ascii=False,sort_keys=True, indent=4)
# print json_dic1
# for row in tables:
# write_rowinfo_to_file(row.values())
# appendFile.write("]")
appendFile.write(json_dic1)
appendFile.close()
oldfilename = (os.getcwd() + "/rule.json")
newfilename = (os.getcwd() + "/" +argv[2])
print oldfilename
print newfilename
os.rename(oldfilename,newfilename)
savepath = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(os.getcwd())+"/res/data")
print savepath
copyfile(newfilename,savepath)
print 'wanfashuoming.xlsx文件解析完成,生成 玩法说明.json 文件,直接复制到RuleLayer.js中 即可生效。'
sys.exit(0)
if __name__=="__main__":
main(sys.argv)