问题
在Spring MVC应用程序中,我们经常需要应用一些视图解析器策略来解析视图名称。例如,联合使用三个视图解析器:InternalResourceViewResolver、ResourceBundleViewResolver和XmlViewResolver。
但是,如果返回了一个视图的名称,那么,使用哪一个视图解析器策略?
解决方法
如果应用了多个视图解析器策略,那么就必须通过“order”属性来声明优先级,order值越低,则优先级越高。例如:
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<?xml
version= "1.0" encoding= "UTF-8" ?> <beans
xmlns= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi= "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http: //www.springframework.org/schema/beans http: //www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http: //www.springframework.org/schema/context http: //www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd"> <!--
扫描web包,应用Spring的注解 --> <context:component-scan
base- package = "com.xxx.training" /> <bean class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.ResourceBundleViewResolver" > <property
name= "basename" > <value>spring-views</value> </property> <property
name= "order" value= "0" /> </bean> <bean class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.XmlViewResolver" > <property
name= "location" > <value>/WEB-INF/spring-views.xml</value> </property> <property
name= "order" value= "1" /> </bean> <bean
id= "viewResolver" class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" > <property
name= "prefix" > <value>/WEB-INF/pages/</value> </property> <property
name= "suffix" > <value>.jsp</value> </property> <property
name= "order" value= "2" /> </bean> </beans> |
注意:InternalResourceViewResolver必须总是赋予最低的优先级(最大的order值),因为不管返回什么视图名称,它都将解析视图。如果它的优先级高于其它解析器的优先级的话,它将使得其它具有较低优先级的解析器没有机会解析视图。