Material Design
Android Material Design系列之主题样式介绍说明等
阴影效果:
在Android5.x 增加了一个新的属性 Z
z=elevation+translationZ
通过XML代码来设置高度
android:elevation="xxdp"
在程序中通过代码来动态改变视图高度。
view.setTranslationZ(xxx)
综合例子:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.example.wangbaofu.viewserverdemo.ElevationActivity"
android:orientation="vertical"
>
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:text="11111"
android:background="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:text="11111"
android:background="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:elevation="2dp"
/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:text="11111"
android:background="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:elevation="23dp"
/>
</LinearLayout>
效果图
2.Tinting(着色) 和Clipping(裁剪)
Tinting只需在XML中配置好tini和tiniMode就可以了。下面一个例子。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.example.wangbaofu.viewserverdemo.ElevationActivity"
android:orientation="vertical"
>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:elevation="2dp"
android:background="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
/>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:text="11111"
android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:elevation="2dp"
android:tint="@android:color/holo_blue_bright"
/>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:text="11111"
android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:elevation="2dp"
android:tint="@android:color/holo_blue_bright"
android:tintMode="add"
/>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:text="11111"
android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:elevation="2dp"
android:tint="@android:color/holo_blue_bright"
android:tintMode="multiply"
/>
</LinearLayout>
效果图
Clipping 裁剪
package com.example.wangbaofu.viewserverdemo;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Outline;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewOutlineProvider;
public class ElevationActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_elevation);
View view1 = findViewById(R.id.tv_rect);
View view2 = findViewById(R.id.tv_cricle);
View view3 = findViewById(R.id.image);
// 获取OutLine
ViewOutlineProvider ViewOutlineProvider = new ViewOutlineProvider() {
@Override
public void getOutline(View view, Outline outline) {
outline.setRoundRect(0,0,view.getWidth(),view.getHeight(),30);
}
};
// 获取OutLine
ViewOutlineProvider ViewOutlineProvider2 = new ViewOutlineProvider() {
@Override
public void getOutline(View view, Outline outline) {
outline.setOval(0, 0, view.getWidth(), view.getHeight());
}
};
// 重新设置形状
view1.setOutlineProvider(ViewOutlineProvider);
view2.setOutlineProvider(ViewOutlineProvider2);
view3.setOutlineProvider(ViewOutlineProvider2);
}
}
xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.example.wangbaofu.viewserverdemo.ElevationActivity"
android:orientation="vertical"
>
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:text="11111"
android:background="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:text="11111"
android:background="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:elevation="2dp"
/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:text="11111"
android:background="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:elevation="23dp"
/>
</LinearLayout>