android--笔记--调用系统操作(打电话、发短信、发邮件、打开网页等)

android 中intent是经常要用到的。不管是页面牵转，还是传递数据，或是调用外部程序，系统功能都要用到intent。在做了一些intent的例子之后，整理了一下intent，希望对大家有用。由于intent内容太多，不可能真的写全，难免会有遗落，以后我会随时更新。如果你们有疑问或新的intent内容，希望交流。


★intent大全：


1.从google搜索内容


Intent intent = new Intent();


intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);


intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"searchString")


startActivity(intent);


 


2.浏览网页


Uri uri =Uri.parse("http://www.google.com");


Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);


startActivity(it);


 


3.显示地图


Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");


Intent it = newIntent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);


startActivity(it);


 


4.路径规划


Uri uri =Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=dsaddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");


Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);


startActivity(it);


 


5.拨打电话


Uri uri =Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");


Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL,uri);  


startActivity(it);


 


6.调用发短信的程序


Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);   


it.putExtra("sms_body", "TheSMS text");   


it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");   


startActivity(it);


 


7.发送短信


Uri uri =Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");   


Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);   


it.putExtra("sms_body", "TheSMS text");   


startActivity(it);


String body="this is sms demo";


Intent mmsintent = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("smsto", number, null));


mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY,body);


mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE,true);


mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT,true);


startActivity(mmsintent);


 


8.发送彩信


Uri uri =Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");   


Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);   


it.putExtra("sms_body","some text");   


it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);   


it.setType("image/png");   


startActivity(it);


StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();


sb.append("file://");


sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile());


Intent intent = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("mmsto", number, null));


// Below extra datas are all optional.


intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT,subject);


intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY,body);


intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI,sb.toString());


intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE,composeMode);


intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT,exitOnSent);


startActivity(intent);


 


9.发送Email


Uri uri =Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");


Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);


startActivity(it);


Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);   


it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL,"me@abc.com");   


it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "Theemail body text");   


it.setType("text/plain");   


startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it,"Choose Email Client"));


Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);     


String[] tos={"me@abc.com"};     


String[]ccs={"you@abc.com"};     


it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);     


it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);     


it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "Theemail body text");     


it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "Theemail subject text");     


it.setType("message/rfc822");     


startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it,"Choose Email Client"));   


 


Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);   


it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "Theemail subject text");    


it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM,"file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");   


sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");   


startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it,"Choose Email Client"));


 


10.播放多媒体  


Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);


Uri uri =Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");


it.setDataAndType(uri,"audio/mp3");


startActivity(it);


Uri uri =Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,"1");   


Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);   


startActivity(it);


 


11.uninstall apk


Uri uri =Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);   


Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);   


startActivity(it);


 


12.install apk


Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package","xxx", null);


returnIt = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);


 


13. 打开照相机


   <1>Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CAMERA_BUTTON, null);


          this.sendBroadcast(i);


    <2>long dateTaken = System.currentTimeMillis();


           String name = createName(dateTaken) + ".jpg";


           fileName = folder + name;


           ContentValues values = new ContentValues();


           values.put(Images.Media.TITLE, fileName);


           values.put("_data", fileName);


           values.put(Images.Media.PICASA_ID, fileName);


           values.put(Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);


           values.put(Images.Media.DESCRIPTION, fileName);


           values.put(Images.ImageColumns.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);


           Uri photoUri = getContentResolver().insert(


                    MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,values);


 


           Intent inttPhoto = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);


           inttPhoto.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoUri);


           startActivityForResult(inttPhoto, 10);


 


14.从gallery选取图片


 Intent i = new Intent();


           i.setType("image/*");


           i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);


           startActivityForResult(i, 11);


 


15. 打开录音机


  Intent mi = new Intent(Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION);


           startActivity(mi);


 


16.显示应用详细列表      


Uri uri =Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");        


Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);        


startActivity(it);        


//where app_id is the application ID, findthe ID         


//by clicking on your application on Markethome         


//page, and notice the ID from the addressbar     


 


刚才找app id未果，结果发现用package name也可以


Uri uri =Uri.parse("market://details?id=<packagename>");


这个简单多了


 


17寻找应用      


Uri uri =Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");        


Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);        


startActivity(it);


//where pkg_name is the full package pathfor an application      


 


18打开联系人列表


           <1>           


          Intent i = new Intent();


          i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);


          i.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone");


          startActivityForResult(i, REQUEST_TEXT);


 


           <2>


           Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://contacts/people");


           Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, uri);


           startActivityForResult(it, REQUEST_TEXT);


 


19 打开另一程序


Intent i = new Intent();


           ComponentName cn = newComponentName("com.yellowbook.android2",


                   "com.yellowbook.android2.AndroidSearch");


           i.setComponent(cn);


           i.setAction("android.intent.action.MAIN");


           startActivityForResult(i, RESULT_OK);


 


20.调用系统编辑添加联系人（高版本SDK有效）：


Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);


               it.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/contact");


                //it.setType(Contacts.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);


                it.putExtra("name","myName");


               it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.COMPANY,  "organization");


               it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL,"email");


                it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE,"homePhone");


                it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.SECONDARY_PHONE,


                               "mobilePhone");


                it.putExtra(  android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.TERTIARY_PHONE,


                               "workPhone");


               it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.JOB_TITLE,"title");


                startActivity(it);


 


21.调用系统编辑添加联系人（全有效）：


Intent intent = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);


           intent.setType(People.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);


           intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.NAME, "My Name");


           intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE, "+1234567890");


           intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE_TYPE,Contacts.PhonesColumns.TYPE_MOBILE);


           intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL, "com@com.com");


           intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL_TYPE,                    Contacts.ContactMethodsColumns.TYPE_WORK);


           startActivity(intent);


 


★intent action大全：


android.intent.action.ALL_APPS


android.intent.action.ANSWER


android.intent.action.ATTACH_DATA


android.intent.action.BUG_REPORT


android.intent.action.CALL


android.intent.action.CALL_BUTTON


android.intent.action.CHOOSER


android.intent.action.CREATE_LIVE_FOLDER


android.intent.action.CREATE_SHORTCUT


android.intent.action.DELETE


android.intent.action.DIAL


android.intent.action.EDIT


android.intent.action.GET_CONTENT


android.intent.action.INSERT


android.intent.action.INSERT_OR_EDIT


android.intent.action.MAIN


android.intent.action.MEDIA_SEARCH


android.intent.action.PICK


android.intent.action.PICK_ACTIVITY


android.intent.action.RINGTONE_PICKER


android.intent.action.RUN


android.intent.action.SEARCH


android.intent.action.SEARCH_LONG_PRESS


android.intent.action.SEND


android.intent.action.SENDTO


android.intent.action.SET_WALLPAPER


android.intent.action.SYNC


android.intent.action.SYSTEM_TUTORIAL


android.intent.action.VIEW


android.intent.action.VOICE_COMMAND


android.intent.action.WEB_SEARCH


android.net.wifi.PICK_WIFI_NETWORK


android.settings.AIRPLANE_MODE_SETTINGS


android.settings.APN_SETTINGS


android.settings.APPLICATION_DEVELOPMENT_SETTINGS


android.settings.APPLICATION_SETTINGS


android.settings.BLUETOOTH_SETTINGS


android.settings.DATA_ROAMING_SETTINGS


android.settings.DATE_SETTINGS


android.settings.DISPLAY_SETTINGS


android.settings.INPUT_METHOD_SETTINGS


android.settings.INTERNAL_STORAGE_SETTINGS


android.settings.LOCALE_SETTINGS


android.settings.LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS


android.settings.MANAGE_APPLICATIONS_SETTINGS


android.settings.MEMORY_CARD_SETTINGS


android.settings.NETWORK_OPERATOR_SETTINGS


android.settings.QUICK_LAUNCH_SETTINGS


android.settings.SECURITY_SETTINGS


android.settings.SETTINGS


android.settings.SOUND_SETTINGS


android.settings.SYNC_SETTINGS


android.settings.USER_DICTIONARY_SETTINGS


android.settings.WIFI_IP_SETTINGS


android.settings.WIFI_SETTINGS


android.settings.WIRELESS_SETTINGS