10. 为Audio Player写相关类文件
打开你的主要活动类(MainActivity)处理主要player界面,并且继承 OnCompletionListener, SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener.在这种情况下,我的主要活动名称是AndroidBuildingMusicPlayerActivity。
publicclassAndroidBuildingMusicPlayerActivityextendsActivity
implementsOnCompletionListener, SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener {
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AndroidBuildingMusicPlayerActivity.java
publicclassAndroidBuildingMusicPlayerActivityextendsActivity
implementsOnCompletionListener, SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener {
privateImageButton btnPlay;
privateImageButton btnForward;
privateImageButton btnBackward;
privateImageButton btnNext;
privateImageButton btnPrevious;
privateImageButton btnPlaylist;
privateImageButton btnRepeat;
privateImageButton btnShuffle;
privateSeekBar songProgressBar;
privateTextView songTitleLabel;
privateTextView songCurrentDurationLabel;
privateTextView songTotalDurationLabel;
// Media Player
private MediaPlayer mp;
// Handler to update UI timer, progress bar etc,.
privateHandler mHandler =newHandler();;
privateSongsManager songManager;
privateUtilities utils;
privateintseekForwardTime =5000;// 5000 milliseconds
privateintseekBackwardTime =5000;// 5000 milliseconds
privateintcurrentSongIndex =0;
privatebooleanisShuffle =false;
privatebooleanisRepeat =false;
privateArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> songsList =newArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
现在引用XML布局的所有按钮,图像类
AndroidBuildingMusicPlayerActivity.java
// All player buttons
btnPlay = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.btnPlay);
btnForward = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.btnForward);
btnBackward = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.btnBackward);
btnNext = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.btnNext);
btnPrevious = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.btnPrevious);
btnPlaylist = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.btnPlaylist);
btnRepeat = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.btnRepeat);
btnShuffle = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.btnShuffle);
songProgressBar = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.songProgressBar);
songTitleLabel = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.songTitle);
songCurrentDurationLabel = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.songCurrentDurationLabel);
songTotalDurationLabel = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.songTotalDurationLabel);
// Mediaplayer
mp =newMediaPlayer();
songManager =newSongsManager();
utils =newUtilities();
// Listeners
songProgressBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(this);// Important
mp.setOnCompletionListener(this);// Important
// Getting all songs list
songsList = songManager.getPlayList();
1.加载播放列表(PlayList)
为playlist button写单击事件侦听器,在点击播放按钮时我们需要加载PlayListAcitivity.java ,从列表中选择一个特定的歌曲上我们需要得到songIndex。
/**
* Button Click event for Play list click event
* Launches list activity which displays list of songs
* */
btnPlaylist.setOnClickListener(newView.OnClickListener() {
@Override
publicvoidonClick(View arg0) {
Intent i =newIntent(getApplicationContext(), PlayListActivity.class);
startActivityForResult(i,100);
}
});
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/**
* Receiving song index from playlist view
* and play the song
* */
@Override
protectedvoidonActivityResult(intrequestCode,
intresultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if(resultCode == 100){
currentSongIndex = data.getExtras().getInt("songIndex");
// play selected song
playSong(currentSongIndex);
}
}
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2.Playing Song(播放歌曲)
添加以下功能添加到你的类,这个函数接受songIndex作为参数并播放。当开始播放一首歌切换播放按钮暂停按钮状态。
/**
* Function to play a song
* @param songIndex - index of song
* */
publicvoid playSong(intsongIndex){
// Play song
try{
mp.reset();
mp.setDataSource(songsList.get(songIndex).get("songPath"));
mp.prepare();
mp.start();
// Displaying Song title
String songTitle = songsList.get(songIndex).get("songTitle");
songTitleLabel.setText(songTitle);
// Changing Button Image to pause image
btnPlay.setImageResource(R.drawable.btn_pause);
// set Progress bar values
songProgressBar.setProgress(0);
songProgressBar.setMax(100);
// Updating progress bar
updateProgressBar();
}catch(IllegalArgumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}catch(IllegalStateException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}catch(IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
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3.Forward / Backward button click events(向前向后事件监听)
添加按钮事件侦听器,歌指定秒前和向后
1.前进按钮单击事件-移动歌曲以指定数量的秒向前,
/**
* Forward button click event
* Forwards song specified seconds
* */
btnForward.setOnClickListener(newView.OnClickListener() {
@Override
publicvoidonClick(View arg0) {
// get current song position
intcurrentPosition = mp.getCurrentPosition();
// check if seekForward time is lesser than song duration
if(currentPosition + seekForwardTime <= mp.getDuration()){
// forward song
mp.seekTo(currentPosition + seekForwardTime);
}else{
// forward to end position
mp.seekTo(mp.getDuration());
}
}
});
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2.向后按钮单击事件-移动歌曲以指定秒数落后,
/**
* Backward button click event
* Backward song to specified seconds
* */
btnBackward.setOnClickListener(newView.OnClickListener() {
@Override
publicvoidonClick(View arg0) {
// get current song position
intcurrentPosition = mp.getCurrentPosition();
// check if seekBackward time is greater than 0 sec
if(currentPosition - seekBackwardTime >= 0){
// forward song
mp.seekTo(currentPosition - seekBackwardTime);
}else{
// backward to starting position
mp.seekTo(0);
}
}
});
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4.Next / Back button click events(上一首下一首事件监听)
点击添加按钮侦听器的下一个和上一个。
1.Next按钮单击事件-从播放列表播放下一首歌曲(不是最后一首)
/**
* Next button click event
* Plays next song by taking currentSongIndex + 1
* */
btnNext.setOnClickListener(newView.OnClickListener() {
@Override
publicvoidonClick(View arg0) {
// check if next song is there or not
if(currentSongIndex < (songsList.size() - 1)){
playSong(currentSongIndex +1);
currentSongIndex = currentSongIndex +1;
}else{
// play first song
playSong(0);
currentSongIndex =0;
}
}
});
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/**
* Back button click event
* Plays previous song by currentSongIndex - 1
* */
btnPrevious.setOnClickListener(newView.OnClickListener() {
@Override
publicvoidonClick(View arg0) {
if(currentSongIndex > 0){
playSong(currentSongIndex - 1);
currentSongIndex = currentSongIndex - 1;
}else{
// play last song
playSong(songsList.size() - 1);
currentSongIndex = songsList.size() - 1;
}
}
});
5.更新SeekBar的进度和时间
要更新进度条计时器,我实现了在后台运行一个后台线程,使用一个Handler
6.Repeat button click event(事件监听)在单击按钮重复isRepeat我们需要设置为true,反之亦然。我们也需要改变图像源重复按钮来集中状态
7.Shuffle button click event(事件监听)
“洗牌”按钮上,我们需要设置isShuffle为true,反之亦然。此外,我们需要改变图像源洗牌按钮集中状态。
8.继承 song onCompletion Listener接口
实现这个监听器很重要,当歌曲播放完毕后他会通知你,在这个方法中,我们需要自动播放下一首歌曲根据重复和shuffle条件。
AndroidBuildingMusicPlayerActivity.java
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