Android构建音频播放器教程(二)

6. 为PlayList（播放列表）写ListView

  使用列表视图（ListView）来显示播放列表，在drawable文件夹下创建一个xml布局文件并叫做list_selector.xml，这个xml是用于对列表项渐变背景。

list_selector.xml

<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> < selector xmlns:android = " http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" > <!-- Selector style for listrow --> < item android:state_selected = "false"     android:state_pressed = "false"     android:drawable = "@drawable/gradient_bg" /> < item android:state_pressed = "true"     android:drawable = "@drawable/gradient_bg_hover" /> < item android:state_selected = "true" android:state_pressed = "false"     android:drawable = "@drawable/gradient_bg_hover" /> </ selector >

在drawable文件夹下创建一个xml布局文件并叫做 playlist.xml，这个xml文件是为了显示列表视图。

playlist.xml

<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> < LinearLayout xmlns:android = " http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"     android:layout_width = "fill_parent"     android:layout_height = "fill_parent"     android:orientation = "vertical" >     < ListView         android:id = "@android:id/list"         android:layout_width = "fill_parent"         android:layout_height = "fill_parent"         android:divider = "#242424"         android:dividerHeight = "1dp"         android:listSelector = "@drawable/list_selector" /> </ LinearLayout >

再在 drawable文件夹下创建一个xml布局文件并叫做playlist_item.xml，这个xml文件是为单一列表项显示歌曲的标题。

playlist_item.xml

<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> < LinearLayout xmlns:android = " http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"     android:layout_width = "match_parent"     android:layout_height = "match_parent"     android:orientation = "vertical"     android:gravity = "center"     android:background = "@drawable/list_selector"     android:padding = "5dp" >     < TextView         android:id = "@+id/songTitle"         android:layout_width = "fill_parent"         android:layout_height = "wrap_content"         android:textSize = "16dp"         android:padding = "10dp"         android:color = "#f3f3f3" /> </ LinearLayout >

通过使用以上布局我们可以实现以下列表视图通过将数据加载到它。

                                                                                                

7. 写从SDcard读取mp3文件的类

  到目前为止,我们已经完成了player的静态布局，现在的实际代码开始。创建一个新的类文件,并将其命名为SongsManager.java。这个类将 从设备上的sdcard阅读所有的文件并且过滤只留带.mp3后缀的文件。

SongsManager.mp3

package com.androidhive.musicplayer; import java.io.File; import java.io.FilenameFilter; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; publicclass SongsManager {     // SDCard Path     final String MEDIA_PATH = new String( "/sdcard/" );     private ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> songsList = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();     // Constructor     public SongsManager(){     }     /**      * Function to read all mp3 files from sdcard      * and store the details in ArrayList      * */     public ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> getPlayList(){         File home = new File(MEDIA_PATH);         if (home.listFiles( new FileExtensionFilter()).length > 0 ) {             for (File file : home.listFiles( new FileExtensionFilter())) {                 HashMap<String, String> song = new HashMap<String, String>();                 song.put( "songTitle" , file.getName().substring( 0 , (file.getName().length() - 4 )));                 song.put( "songPath" , file.getPath());                 // Adding each song to SongList                 songsList.add(song);             }         }         // return songs list array         return songsList;     }     /**      * Class to filter files which are having .mp3 extension      * */     class FileExtensionFilter implements FilenameFilter {         publicboolean accept(File dir, String name) {             return (name.endsWith( ".mp3" ) || name.endsWith( ".MP3" ));         }     } }

8. 为PlayList写列表视图

  为 播放列表的列表视图创建一个新的活动类，叫做 PlayListActivity.java ，PlayListActivity.java 这个类通过使用SongsManager.java类来显示歌曲列表。

PlayListActivity.java

package com.androidhive.musicplayer; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import android.app.ListActivity; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.AdapterView; import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener; import android.widget.ListAdapter; import android.widget.ListView; import android.widget.SimpleAdapter; publicclass PlayListActivity extends ListActivity {     // Songs list     public ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> songsList = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();     @Override     publicvoid onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {         super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);         setContentView(R.layout.playlist);         ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> songsListData = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();         SongsManager plm = new SongsManager();         // get all songs from sdcard         this .songsList = plm.getPlayList();         // looping through playlist         for ( int i = 0 ; i < songsList.size(); i++) {             // creating new HashMap             HashMap<String, String> song = songsList.get(i);             // adding HashList to ArrayList             songsListData.add(song);         }         // Adding menuItems to ListView         ListAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter( this , songsListData,                 R.layout.playlist_item, new String[] { "songTitle" }, new int [] {                         R.id.songTitle });         setListAdapter(adapter);         // selecting single ListView item         ListView lv = getListView();         // listening to single listitem click         lv.setOnItemClickListener( new OnItemClickListener() {             @Override             publicvoid onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,                     int position, long id) {                 // getting listitem index                 int songIndex = position;                 // Starting new intent                 Intent in = new Intent(getApplicationContext(),                         AndroidBuildingMusicPlayerActivity. class );                 // Sending songIndex to PlayerActivity                 in.putExtra( "songIndex" , songIndex);                 setResult( 100 , in);                 // Closing PlayListView                 finish();             }         });     } }

9. 辅助类的功能

创建一个新类,叫作 Utilities.java，用来处理额外的工作像转换时间进度百分比,反之亦然。此外，它具有功能将毫秒定时器 转换为时间字符串显示在播放器的 seekbar上。

Utilities.java

package com.androidhive.musicplayer; publicclass Utilities {     /**      * Function to convert milliseconds time to      * Timer Format      * Hours:Minutes:Seconds      * */     public String milliSecondsToTimer( long milliseconds){         String finalTimerString = "" ;         String secondsString = "" ;         // Convert total duration into time            int hours = ( int )( milliseconds / ( 1000 * 60 * 60 ));            int minutes = ( int )(milliseconds % ( 1000 * 60 * 60 )) / ( 1000 * 60 );            int seconds = ( int ) ((milliseconds % ( 1000 * 60 * 60 )) % ( 1000 * 60 ) / 1000 );            // Add hours if there            if (hours > 0 ){                finalTimerString = hours + ":" ;            }            // Prepending 0 to seconds if it is one digit            if (seconds < 10 ){                secondsString = "0" + seconds;            } else {                secondsString = "" + seconds;}            finalTimerString = finalTimerString + minutes + ":" + secondsString;         // return timer string         return finalTimerString;     }     /**      * Function to get Progress percentage      * @param currentDuration      * @param totalDuration      * */     publicint getProgressPercentage( long currentDuration, long totalDuration){         Double percentage = ( double ) 0 ;         long currentSeconds = ( int ) (currentDuration / 1000 );         long totalSeconds = ( int ) (totalDuration / 1000 );         // calculating percentage         percentage =((( double )currentSeconds)/totalSeconds)* 100 ;         // return percentage         return percentage.intValue();     }     /**      * Function to change progress to timer      * @param progress -      * @param totalDuration      * returns current duration in milliseconds      * */     publicint progressToTimer( int progress, int totalDuration) {         int currentDuration = 0 ;         totalDuration = ( int ) (totalDuration / 1000 );         currentDuration = ( int ) (((( double )progress) / 100 ) * totalDuration);         // return current duration in milliseconds         return currentDuration * 1000 ;     } }