C: (pointer) 数组变量和指针的区别

1. sizeof(数组)=数组的长度; sizeof(指向数组的指针)=指针大小4或8

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#include <stdio.h>                                                     int main( int argc, const char * argv[]) {                                                              char s[] = "hello world!" ;      char *t = s;                                                              printf ( "sizeof(s) is %li \n" , sizeof (s));      printf ( "sizeof(t) is %li \n" , sizeof (t));                                                              return 0; }

output:

sizeof(s) is 13

sizeof(t) is 8

 

2. char s[]中的&s等价于s, 同是取char s[]的地址;

而char *t = s中的&t 不等同于 t, 取得是t指针变量本身的地址

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#include <stdio.h>                                        int main( int argc, const char * argv[]) {                                                 char s[] = "hello world!" ;      char *t = s;                                                 // &s == s; What is the address of the s array?      printf ( "&s is %p \n" , &s);      // &t != t; What is the address of the t variable?      printf ( "&t is %p \n" , &t);                                                 return 0; }

output:

&s is 0x7fff5fbffa2b

&t is 0x7fff5fbffa20

 

3. 声明指针, 内存会分配空间, 所以指针可以重新赋值; 而数组变量和数组元素公用地址, 所以如果重新赋值, 则产生编译错误.

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#include <stdio.h>                            int main( int argc, const char * argv[]) {                                     char s[] = "hello world!" ;      char *t = s;                                     s = t; // Error: Array type is not assignable                                     return 0; }

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