c++ 标准模板库 STL 算法之 for_each 函数的使用用法详解

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-01 10:53:13 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-01 10:53:13 发布 · 7k 阅读

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#C++ #STL #CC++ #库 #Iterator

本文深入解析 C++ 标准模板库 STL 中的 for_each 函数，详细介绍了其用法和参数。该函数应用于指定范围内的每个元素，调用传入的函数对象，但不改变序列中的元素。

std::for_each

template <class InputIterator, class Function>
   Function for_each (InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Function fn);

Apply function to range

Applies function fn to each of the elements in the range [first,last).

The behavior of this template function is equivalent to:

template<class InputIterator, class Function>
  Function for_each(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Function fn)
{
  while (first!=last) {
    fn (*first);
    ++first;
  }
  return fn;      // or, since C++11: return move(fn);
}

Parameters

first, last

Input iterators to the initial and final positions in a sequence. The range used is [first,last), which contains all the elements between first and last, including the element pointed by first but not the element pointed by last.

Unary function that accepts an element in the range as argument.
This can either be a function pointer or a move constructible function object.

Its return value, if any, is ignored.

Applies a specified function object to each element in a forward order within a range and returns the function object.