Hibernate自动建表

Hibernate的自动建表首先需要配置好数据库表与javaBean的映射XML文件;

下面是用户表的entity

public class User {
    private Integer id;

    private String name;

    private boolean sex;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public boolean isSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(boolean sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }
}

User.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.idea.user.User" table="tb_user">
        <id name="id" column="id" type="int">
            <generator class="native"></generator>
        </id>
        <property name="name" type="string" not-null="true" length="50">
            <column name="name"></column>
        </property>
        <property name="sex" type="boolean">
            <column name="sex"></column>
        </property>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
        <!--数据库驱动-->
        <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <!--数据库连接URL-->
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://192.168.126.145:3306/hibernate</property>
        <!--数据库连接名-->
        <property name="connection.username">root</property>
        <!--数据库连接密码-->
        <property name="connection.password">040825</property>
        <!--Hibernate方言-->
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
        <!--打印SQL语句-->
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
        <!--自动建表-->
        <!--create每次创建SessionFactory时都会重新创建表，如果表已存在则删除-->
        <!--Update如果表不存在则创建，如果存在则检查表是否与映射文件匹配，当不匹配时，更新表-->
        <!--none无论何时都不创建或更新表-->
        <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>
        <!--映射文件-->
        <mapping resource="com/idea/dao/User.hbm.xml"/>
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

创建表的测试类

public class ExportTable {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure();
        SchemaExport export = new SchemaExport(cfg);
        export.create(true,true);
    }
}

create()方法有两个布尔型参数，第一个参数是指定是否打印创建表所用的DDL语句，第二个参数指定是否再数据库中真正创建数据表