Linux串口通信程序

    毕业设计用到一些接口测试代码，其中就有串口的测试，这其中基本借鉴了华清远见那本书里面的代码，读串口程序交叉编译到开发板中，写串口程序在PC端执行。代码很简单，因为串口在linux下也只是个文件，只需要打开这文件进行读写操作就好了。其中使用了2个函数，分别是配置端口和打开端口的函数，这2个函数比较死，可移植性也比较强。

/****************************************** Filename : serial_read.c Function : read with serial port Author : wanxiao Date : 2010-5-7 ******************************************/ #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <errno.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <termios.h> #include <stdlib.h> int set_opt(int fd, int nSpeed, int nBits, char nEvent, int nStop); int open_port(int fd, int comport); int main(void) { int fd; int nread , nwrite; int i; char buff[8]; fd_set rd; if((fd = open_port(fd,1)) < 0) { perror("open_port error"); return ; } if((i = set_opt(fd,115200,8,'N',1)) < 0) { perror("set_opt error"); return ; } FD_ZERO(&rd); FD_SET(fd,&rd); while(FD_ISSET(fd,&rd)) { if(select(fd+1,&rd,NULL,NULL,NULL) < 0){ perror("select"); } else{ while((nread = read(fd,buff,8)) > 0) { printf("nread=%d,%s/n",nread,buff); } } } close(fd); return ; }

 

 

 

/****************************************** Filename : serial_write.c Function : communication with serial port Author : wanxiao Date : 2010-5-7 ******************************************/ #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <errno.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <termios.h> #include <stdlib.h> int set_opt(int fd, int nSpeed, int nBits, char nEvent, int nStop); int open_port(int fd, int comport); int main(void) { int fd; int nwrite; int i; char buff[]="Hello/n"; if((fd = open_port(fd,1)) < 0) { perror("open_port error"); return ; } if((i = set_opt(fd,115200,8,'N',1)) < 0) { perror("set_opt error"); return ; } printf("fd=%d/n",fd); nwrite = write(fd,buff,8); printf("nwrite=%d/n",nwrite); close(fd); return ; }

 

 

int set_opt(int fd, int nSpeed, int nBits, char nEvent, int nStop) { struct termios newtio; struct termios oldtio; if(tcgetattr(fd,&oldtio) != 0) { perror("SetupSerial 1"); return -1; } bzero(&newtio,sizeof(newtio)); newtio.c_cflag |= CLOCAL |CREAD; newtio.c_cflag &= ~CSIZE; switch(nBits) { case 7: newtio.c_cflag |= CS7; break; case 8: newtio.c_cflag |= CS8; break; } switch(nEvent) { case 'O': newtio.c_cflag |= PARENB; newtio.c_cflag |= PARODD; newtio.c_iflag |= (INPCK | ISTRIP); break; case 'E': newtio.c_iflag |= (INPCK |ISTRIP); newtio.c_cflag |= PARENB; newtio.c_cflag &= ~PARODD; break; case 'N': newtio.c_cflag &= ~PARENB; break; } switch(nSpeed) { case 2400: cfsetispeed(&newtio,B2400); cfsetospeed(&newtio,B2400); break; case 4800: cfsetispeed(&newtio,B4800); cfsetospeed(&newtio,B4800); break; case 9600: cfsetispeed(&newtio,B9600); cfsetospeed(&newtio,B9600); break; case 115200: cfsetispeed(&newtio,B115200); cfsetospeed(&newtio,B115200); break; case 460800: cfsetispeed(&newtio,B460800); cfsetospeed(&newtio,B460800); break; default: cfsetispeed(&newtio,B9600); cfsetospeed(&newtio,B9600); break; } if(nStop == 1){ newtio.c_cflag &= ~CSTOPB; } else if(nStop ==2){ newtio.c_cflag |= CSTOPB; } newtio.c_cc[VTIME] = 0; newtio.c_cc[VMIN] = 0; tcflush(fd,TCIFLUSH); if((tcsetattr(fd,TCSANOW,&newtio)) != 0) { perror("com set error"); return -1; } printf("set done!/n"); return 0; } int open_port(int fd,int comport) { char *dev[]={"/dev/ttyS0","/dev/ttyS1","/dev/ttyS2"}; long vdisable; if(comport == 1) { fd = open("/dev/ttyS0",O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_NDELAY); if(fd == -1){ perror("Can't Open Serial Port"); return -1; } } else if(comport == 2) { fd = open("/dev/ttyS1",O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_NDELAY); if(fd == -1){ perror("Can't Open Serial Port"); return -1; } } else if(comport == 3) { fd = open("/dev/ttyS2",O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_NDELAY); if(fd == -1){ perror("Can't Open Serial Port"); return -1; } } if(fcntl(fd,F_SETFL,0) < 0){ printf("fcntl failed/n"); } else{ printf("fcntl=%d/n",fcntl(fd,F_SETFL,0)); } if(isatty(STDIN_FILENO) == 0){ printf("standard input is not a terminal device/n"); } else{ printf("isatty sucess!/n"); } printf("fd-open=%d/n",fd); return fd; }