1.strlen(字符串长度),其函数原型为:size_t strlen( const char *string);
此函数模拟实现有三种方法:
int my_strlen(const char *str)//第一种:用count计数
{
int count = 0;
while (*str++ != '\0')
count++;
return count;
}
int my_strlen(const char *str)//第二种:递归,不创建临时变量
{
if (*str != '\0')
return 1 + my_strlen(str + 1);
else
return 0;
}
int my_strlen(const char *str)//第三种:用指针相减
{
const char*end = str;
while (*end++)
;
return end - str - 1;
}
2.strcpy(长度不受限的字符串拷贝),其函数原型为:
char *strcpy( char *strDestination, const char *strSource );
模拟实现:
char *my_strcpy(char *dst, const char *src)
{
char *ret = dst;
while (*dst++ = *src++)
;
return ret;
}
3.strncpy(长度受限的字符串拷贝),其函数原型为:
char *strncpy( char *strDest, const char *strSource, size_tcount);
模拟实现:
char *my_strncpy(char *dst, const char*src, int n)
{
char *tmp = dst;
while (n&&(*dst++ = *src++))
n--;
if (n)
{
while (--n)
*dst = '\0';
}
return tmp;
}
4.strcat(长度不受限的字符串连接),其函数原型为:
char *strcat( char *strDestination, const char *strSource);
模拟实现:
char *my_strcat(char *dst, const char *src)
{
char *ret = dst;
while (*dst != '\0')
dst++;
while (*dst++ = *src++)
;
return ret;
}
5.strncat(长度受限的字符串连接),其函数原型:
char *strncat( char *strDest, const char *strSource, size_tcount);
模拟实现:
char *my_strncat(char *dst, const char *src, int n)
{
char *tmp = dst;
while (*dst != '\0')
dst++;
while (n&&(*dst++ = *src++))
n--;
*dst = '\0';
return tmp;
}
6.strcmp(长度不受限的字符串比较),其函数原型:
int strcmp( const char *string1, const char *string2);
模拟实现:
int my_strcmp(const char*s1, const char*s2)
{
while (*s1 == *s2)
{
if (*s1 == '\0')
return 0;
s1++;
s2++;
}
return *s1 - *s2;
}
7.strncmp(长度受限的字符串比较),其函数原型:
int strncmp( const char *string1, const char *string2, size_tcount );
模拟实现:int my_strncmp(const char *str1, const char *str2, int n)
{
assert(str1);
assert(str2);
while (n && (*str1 == *str2))
{
if (*str1 == '\0')
return 0;
str1++;
str2++;
n--;
}
if (!n)
return 0;
else
return *str1 - *str2;
}
8.strchr(字符串中从前向后查找字符),其函数原型:
char *strchr( const char *string, intc);
模拟实现:
char *my_strchr(const char *str, int ch)
{
while (*str && *str != (char)ch)
str++;
if (*str == (char)ch)
return str;
return NULL;
}
9.strrchr(字符串中从后向前查找字符),其函数原型为:
char *strrchr( const char *string, intc);
模拟实现:
char *my_strrchr(const char *str, int ch)
{
char *start = str;
while (*str++)
;
while ((--str != start)&&(*str != (char)ch))
;
if (*str == (char)ch)
return str;
return NULL;
}
10.strstr(字符串中查找子串),其函数原型:
char *strstr( const char *string, const char *strCharSet);
模拟实现:
char *my_strstr(const char*str, const char*substr)
{
const char *s1 = str;
const char *s2 = substr;
const char *cur = str;
if (*substr == '\0')
return (char*)str;
while (*cur)
{
s1 = cur;
s2 = substr;
while (*s1 && *s2 && (*s1 ==*s2))
{
s1++;
s2++;
}
if (*s2 == '\0')
return (char*)cur;
cur++;
}
return NULL;
}
关于strstr函数还有另一种实现,采用for循环,原理与上一种基本相同,代码如下:
char *my_strstr(const char *str1, const char *str2)
{
int i = 0;
int j = 0;
for (i = 0; str1[i] != '\0'; i++)
{
for (j = 0; str2[j] != '\0'; j++)
{
if(str1[j+i] != str2[j])
break;
}
if (str2[j] == '\0')
return str1+i;
}
return NULL;
}
int main()
{
char *p1 = "abbbcdef";
char *p2 = "bbc";
char *ret = my_strstr(p1, p2);
if (ret != NULL)
printf("%s\n", ret);
}
11.memcpy(内存拷贝),其函数原型为:
void *memcpy( void *dest, const void *src, size_tcount);
模拟实现:
void *my_memcpy(void* dst, const void* src, size_t count)
{
void *ret = dst;
while(count--)
{
*(char*)dst = *(char*)src;
dst = (char*)dst + 1;
src = (char*)src + 1;
}
return ret;
}
12.memmove(允许重叠的拷贝),其函数原型:
void *memmove( void *dest, const void *src, size_tcount);
模拟实现
void *my_memmove(void* dst, const void* src, size_t count)
{
void *ret = dst;
if (dst < src)
{//前--后拷贝
while (count--)
{
*(char*)dst = *(char*)src;
dst = (char*)dst + 1;
src = (char*)src + 1;
}
}
else
{//后--前
while (count--)
{
*((char*)dst + count) = *((char*)src + count);
}
}
return ret;
}