利用spring的profile切换不同的环境

1.profile简单实用-简单暴力才是最好的

 我们就简单地用一下，先不考虑和maven的集成使用，就可以解决烦人的事情。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

	<!-- 自动扫描 -->
<!-- 	<context:component-scan base-package="com.wei" /> -->
	<import resource="spring-dao.xml" />
	<import resource="spring-service.xml" />
	<import resource="spring-mvc.xml" />
	<import resource="spring-cxf.xml" />
	<beans profile="dev"  >
		<context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:jdbc-dev.properties" />
	</beans>
	<beans profile="sit"  >
		<context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:jdbc-sit.properties" />
	</beans>
</beans>

我的配置如上，web.xml的配置如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
	version="3.0">

	<display-name>wei-web</display-name>
	<!-- Spring和mybatis的配置文件 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:spring-context.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<!-- 切换环境 -->
	<context-param>  
        <param-name>spring.profiles.active</param-name>  
        <param-value>sit</param-value>  
	</context-param>  
	<!-- 编码过滤器 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<async-supported>true</async-supported>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	<!-- Spring监听器 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<!-- 防止Spring内存溢出监听器 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

	<!-- Spring MVC servlet -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
		<async-supported>true</async-supported>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
		<!-- 此处可以可以配置成*.do，对应struts的后缀习惯 -->
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<!-- cxf -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>cxf</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>config-location</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:spring-cxf.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>

	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>cxf</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/rest/*</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>  

只需要修改spring.profiles.active的值就可以实现切换不用环境的配置，我觉得这样最简单使用，profile里面切换不同的配置文件配置，不要配置一些其他的bean.

这样子我们就可以实现好多功能：

1.切换数据源

2.加载不同的日志配置就实现了日志级别的切换

只要是可以配置到配置文件的都可以不用重新编译直接切换配置