限制用户重复登录

         首先声明一个全局的ServletContext，在servlet的init（）方法中实例话，确保所有的用户公用一个变量，然后登录成功的用户添加到ServletContext里面，key是用户名，value是用户会话的session；当同一用户再次登录时，后登录的用户优先级大于前登录的，所以再ServletContext里面后登录的取代前登录的，这一点有点象QQ和MSN的做法。

         用过滤器过于所有应用，当发现ServletContext里面本用户对应的session跟用户会话的session不一致时，强制将用户退出。

         登录代码

import java.io.IOException; import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import com.control.test; import com.dao.TestDAO; import com.pojo.Test;

public class TestServlet extends HttpServlet{

 ServletContext sc=null;  protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {       TestDAO t=new TestDAO();         Test t1=new Test();         String msg="";         String name=request.getParameter("userName");         String pass=request.getParameter("userPass");         if(name.equals("admin")){         t1.setId(1);         t1.setName(name);      t1.setPass(pass);         }else if(name.equals("1")){          t1.setId(2);          t1.setName(name);          t1.setPass(pass);         }else{          msg="<script>alert('用户名不存在 ！');</script>";         }         List list=t.findByExample(t1);                if(list!=null&&list.size()>0){         msg="<script>alert('登录成功！');</script>";         System.out.println("t1.getName==="+t1.getName());         sc.setAttribute(t1.getName(), request.getSession());//放入当前最新session                 }else{          msg="<script>alert('登录失败 ！');</script>";         }         request.getSession().setAttribute("name", t1.getName());         request.setAttribute("names", request.getSession());         request.setAttribute("list", list);         request.setAttribute("msg", msg);         request.getSession().setAttribute("sc",sc);//sc放入session中，便于过滤器过滤重复登录的用户   request.getRequestDispatcher("test1.jsp").forward(request, response);  }

 @Override  public void init() throws ServletException {   sc=this.getServletContext();//初始化全局变量   super.init();  }

  }

 

过滤器代码：

import java.io.IOException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.Filter; import javax.servlet.FilterChain; import javax.servlet.FilterConfig; import javax.servlet.ServletContext; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.ServletRequest; import javax.servlet.ServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import com.pojo.Test;

public class WebSessionFilter implements Filter{  private String Longin = "/test/test.jsp";  private FilterConfig filterConfig;     private Map list=null;  public void destroy() {     }

 public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {   HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;   HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;   HttpSession session=null;   session = request.getSession(true);   HttpSession s=null;   String fxusers = (String) session.getAttribute("name");   System.out.println("fxusers========"+fxusers);   ServletContext sc=(ServletContext)session.getAttribute("sc");   if(fxusers!=null){     if (sc.getAttribute(fxusers)!= null)           {            // 第二次登陆后第一次无效               s=(HttpSession)sc.getAttribute(fxusers);              // System.out.println(session);           }   }   System.out.println("s====="+s);   System.out.println("session====="+session);   System.out.println("--------------------------------");   //session.getAttribute((String) session.getAttribute("name"));   if(session!=null&&s!=null&&!s.equals(session)){    //session.invalidate();    response.reset();    response.setContentType("text/html; charset=gbk");    response.getWriter().print("<script language=/"JavaScript/">");    response.getWriter().print("alert('此账号已在其他地方登录！！');");        response.getWriter().print("window.close();");    response.getWriter().print("parent.close();");    response.getWriter().print("var winFeatures=/"location=yes,menubar=yes,status=yes,toolbar=yes,resizable=yes,titlebar=yes,scrollbars=yes,directories=yes/";");    //response.getWriter().print("window.open(/"/test/test.jsp/",/"WinMain2/",winFeatures);");    response.getWriter().print("</script>");       //response.sendRedirect(login); //   System.out.println("Ready is listenering.......!"); //   response.sendRedirect("/Longin.jsp");    return ;   }   chain.doFilter(request, response);  }

 public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {   list=new HashMap();   this.filterConfig = config;      String page = filterConfig.getInitParameter("Longin");      if (page != null && !page.equals("")) {       Longin = page;      }     }

} web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="2.4"  xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee  http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">     <display-name>test</display-name>      <filter>     <filter-name>webSessionFilter</filter-name>     <filter-class>com.bancstone.commom.filter.WebSessionFilter</filter-class>     <init-param>       <param-name>Longin</param-name>       <param-value>/Longin.jsp</param-value>     </init-param>   </filter>     <filter-mapping>     <filter-name>webSessionFilter</filter-name>     <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>   </filter-mapping>     <servlet>     <servlet-name>TestServlet</servlet-name>     <servlet-class> com.action.TestServlet</servlet-class>     </servlet>     <servlet-mapping>     <servlet-name>TestServlet</servlet-name>     <url-pattern>/TestServlet</url-pattern>     </servlet-mapping> </web-app>