一:写文档
1 创建文档并写入内容
CString filePath=L "C:\\unicode.txt" ; CStdioFile wfile; if (!wfile.Open(filePath,CFile::modeCreate|CFile::modeWrite|CFile::typeBinary)) { AfxMessageBox(L"文件无法修改" ); return ; } WORD sign=0xfeff; wfile.Write(&sign,2); CString fileContent; fileContent=L"UNICODE文档" ; wfile.Write(fileContent.GetBuffer(),fileContent.GetLength()*2); fileContent.ReleaseBuffer(); wfile.Close();
WORD sign=0xfeff; wFile.Write(&sign,2); list<CString>::iterator it=fileList.begin(); for (it=fileList.begin();it!=fileList.end();it++) { str=*it; wFile.Write(str.GetBuffer(),str.GetLength()*2); str.ReleaseBuffer(); wFile.WriteString(L"\r\n" ); } wFile.Close();
2 判断文档是否存在,若存在,则在文档末尾添加内容,若不存在,重新创建
CString filePath=L "c:\\test.txt" ; CStdioFile wfile; CFileFind fileFind; if (!fileFind.FindFile(filePath) { if (!wfile.Open(filePath,CFile::modeWrite|CFile::modeCreate|CFile::typeBinary)) return ; WORD sign=0xfeff; wfile.Write(&sign,2); }else if (!wfile.Open(filePath,CFile::modeWrite|CFile::modeNoTruncate|CFile::typeBinary)) return ; WORD sign; wfile.SeekToBegin(); wfile.Read(&sign,2); if (sign!=0xfeff) { AfxMessageBox(L"不是UNICODE文档" ); return ; } wfile.SeekToEnd(); CString str=L"添加到文档末尾" ; wfile.Write(str.GetBuffer(),str.GetLength()*2); str.ReleaseBuffer(); wfile.Close();
二 读文档:
1 使用Read函数 读取文档 ,并将读取到的内容转换为CString 以方便处理
CString filepath; CStdioFile wfile; filepath=L"c:\\test.txt" ; if (!wfile.Open(filepath,CFile::modeRead|CFile::typeBinary)) { AfxMessageBox(L"无法打开文件" ); return ; } ULONGLONG len=wfile.GetLength(); byte *pByte=NULL; if (len>0) { pByte=new byte[len]; memset(pByte,0,len*sizeof (byte)); WORD sign; wfile.SeekToBegin(); wfile.Read(&sign,2); if (sign!=0xfeff) { AfxMessageBox(L"录入文件不是Unicode" ); }else { wfile.Read(pByte,len-2); } }else { AfxMessageBox(L"文件长度为0 " ); return ; } CString buf=(WCHAR *)pByte; wfile.Close(); delete [] pByte;
2 使用 ReadString 读取一行文本
virtual LPTSTR ReadString(
LPTSTR lpsz ,
UINT nMax
);
virtual BOOL ReadString(
CString& rString
);
// 读取到换行符\n为止,且读取的字符少于nMax-1时,将换行符 \n 保存到缓冲区中
Reading is stopped by the first newline character. If, in that case, fewer than nMax –1 characters have been read, a newline character is stored in the buffer. A null character ('\0') is appended in either case.
注意:
The CString version of this function removes the '\n'
if present; the LPTSTR version does not.
ReadString(CString & rString) 中, rString 为: 一行文本+结尾符
但结尾是 回车符 '\r' 而不是'\r\n'
因此,若想得到这一行数据,还必须将结尾符去掉方可。
示例:
WORD sign; readFile.SeekToBegin(); readFile.Read(&sign,2); if (sign!=0xfeff) { AfxMessageBox(L"file.txt 不是Unicode" ); }else { CString str; while (readFile.ReadString(str)) { str=str.Left(str.GetLength()-1); m_filePathMap.SetAt(str,0); } }
一个综合例子:
CFileDialog dlg( TRUE, _T("*" ), _T("*.txt" ), OFN_FILEMUSTEXIST|OFN_HIDEREADONLY|OFN_ALLOWMULTISELECT, _T("All Files(*.txt|*.txt||)" ) ); TCHAR szbuffer[1024]; szbuffer[0]=0; dlg.m_ofn.lpstrFile = szbuffer; dlg.m_ofn.nMaxFile = 1024; if (IDOK==dlg.DoModal()) { POSITION pos = dlg.GetStartPosition(); CString filepath; CStdioFile wfile; while (pos!=NULL) { filepath = dlg.GetNextPathName(pos); if (!wfile.Open(filepath,CFile::modeReadWrite|CFile::typeBinary)) { AfxMessageBox(L"无法打开文件" ); return ; } ULONGLONG len=wfile.GetLength(); CString strTxt; byte *pByte=NULL; if (len>0) { pByte=new byte[len]; WORD sign; wfile.SeekToBegin(); wfile.Read(&sign,2); if (sign!=0xfeff) { AfxMessageBox(L"录入文件不是Unicode" ); }else { pByte[len-1]=0; pByte[len-2]=0; wfile.Read(pByte,len-2); EraseTxtMark(pByte,len); } } CString buf=(WCHAR *)pByte; wfile.Close(); if (!wfile.Open(filepath,CFile::modeReadWrite|CFile::typeBinary|CFile::modeCreate)) { AfxMessageBox(L"无法打开文件" ); return ; } wfile.SeekToBegin(); WORD sign=0xfeff; wfile.Write(&sign,2); wfile.Write(buf.GetBuffer(),buf.GetLength()*2); wfile.Close(); delete [] pByte; } }