这是张孝祥老师的java就业培训视频教程里面的一道题目(有所变动): 编写下面的程序代码,分析和观察程序的运行结果: import java.io.*; public class TestCodeIO { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{ InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(System.in,"iso8859-1"); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader (isr); String strLine = br.readLine(); br.close(); isr.close(); System.out.println(strLine); } } 运行程序后,输入“中国”两个字,输出结果为 ???ú 请按照下面两种方法修改上述程序,是输入的中文能够正常输出 1。修改程序中的语句 InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(System.in,"iso8859-1"); 2。不修改上面的语句,修改下面的语句 System.out.println(strLine); 第一种该法很简单,只要改成下面这样就可以了,这里不详细讨论 InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(System.in,"gb2312"); 这里我要详细讨论的是第二种该法怎么改 起初我是这样改的 System.out.println(new String (strLine.getBytes(),"iso8859-1")); 输入“中国”后输出的结果虽然不是上面所述的乱码,但是还是乱码,显然这种该法是不正确的! 这里我要感谢 软件民工 告诉我的正确改法,使我恍然大悟 System.out.println(new String (strLine.getBytes("iso8859-1"))); 这两种改法究竟有什么区别呢?为了方便大家阅读,我先把正确和错误的改法帖出来: import java.io.*; public class TestCodeIO { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{ InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(System.in,"iso8859-1"); //Create an InputStreamReader that uses the given charset decoder BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader (isr); String strLine = br.readLine(); br.close(); isr.close(); System.out.println(strLine); System.out.println(new String (strLine.getBytes(),"iso8859-1"));//错误改法 //Encodes this String (strLine) into a sequence of bytes using the platform's //default charset(gb2312) then constructs a new String by decoding the //specified array of bytes using the specified charset (iso8859-1) //because this String (strLine) uses the charset decoder "iso8859-1",so it can //only be encoded by "iso8859-1",cann't be encoded by the platform's default //charset "gb2312",so this line is wrong. System.out.println(new String (strLine.getBytes("iso8859-1")));//正确改法 //Encodes this String (strLine) into a sequence of bytes using the named //charset (iso8859-1),then constructs a new String by decoding the //specified array of bytes using the platform's default charset (gb2312). //This line is right. } } 上面的英文注释已经说得很清楚了,这里我还是解释一下吧: 首先是错误的改法 System.out.println(new String (strLine.getBytes(),"iso8859-1")); 这句代码是将strLine中的字符串用系统默认的编码方式(这里是gb2312) 转换为字节序列,然后用指定的编码方式(这里是iso8859-1)构造一个新的 String对象,并打印到屏幕上。 错误在哪里呢? 请注意这一段代码 |
关于java中字符编码的一点心得(zt)
最新推荐文章于 2021-12-21 11:30:38 发布