apache POI学习——(一)
本文通过下载POI的jar包学习如何生成一个Excel文件。下面是生成Excel文件的例子。
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDataFormat;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DataFormat;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Font;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// create a new file
FileOutputStream out = null;
try {
out = new FileOutputStream("d:/123/workbook.xls");
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
// create a new workbook
Workbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
// create a new sheet
Sheet s = wb.createSheet();
// declare a row object reference
Row r = null;
// declare a cell object reference
Cell c = null;
// create 3 cell styles
CellStyle cs = wb.createCellStyle();
CellStyle cs2 = wb.createCellStyle();
CellStyle cs3 = wb.createCellStyle();
DataFormat df = wb.createDataFormat();
// create 2 fonts objects
Font f = wb.createFont();
Font f2 = wb.createFont();
//set font 1 to 12 point type
f.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12);
//make it blue
f.setColor( (short)0xc );
// make it bold
//arial is the default font
f.setBoldweight(Font.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
//set font 2 to 10 point type
f2.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
//make it red
f2.setColor( (short)Font.COLOR_RED );
//make it bold
f2.setBoldweight(Font.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
f2.setStrikeout( true );
//set cell stlye
cs.setFont(f);
//set the cell format
cs.setDataFormat(df.getFormat("#,##0.0"));
//set a thin border
cs2.setBorderBottom(cs2.BORDER_THIN);
//fill w fg fill color
cs2.setFillPattern((short) CellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
//set the cell format to text see DataFormat for a full list
cs2.setDataFormat(HSSFDataFormat.getBuiltinFormat("text"));
// set the font
cs2.setFont(f2);
// set the sheet name in Unicode
wb.setSheetName(0, "sheet name" );
// in case of plain ascii
// wb.setSheetName(0, "HSSF Test");
// create a sheet with 30 rows (0-29)
int rownum;
for (rownum = (short) 0; rownum < 30; rownum++)
{
// create a row
r = s.createRow(rownum);
// on every other row
if ((rownum % 2) == 0)
{
// make the row height bigger (in twips - 1/20 of a point)
r.setHeight((short) 0x249);
}
//r.setRowNum(( short ) rownum);
// create 10 cells (0-9) (the += 2 becomes apparent later
for (short cellnum = (short) 0; cellnum < 10; cellnum += 2)
{
// create a numeric cell
c = r.createCell(cellnum);
// do some goofy math to demonstrate decimals
c.setCellValue(rownum * 10000 + cellnum
+ (((double) rownum / 1000)
+ ((double) cellnum / 10000)));
String cellValue;
// create a string cell (see why += 2 in the
c = r.createCell((short) (cellnum + 1));
// on every other row
if ((rownum % 2) == 0)
{
// set this cell to the first cell style we defined
c.setCellStyle(cs);
// set the cell's string value to "Test"
c.setCellValue( "Test" );
}
else
{
c.setCellStyle(cs2);
// set the cell's string value to "\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442"
c.setCellValue( "\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442" );
}
// make this column a bit wider
s.setColumnWidth((short) (cellnum + 1), (short) ((50 * 8) / ((double) 1 / 20)));
}
}
//draw a thick black border on the row at the bottom using BLANKS
// advance 2 rows
rownum++;
rownum++;
r = s.createRow(rownum);
// define the third style to be the default
// except with a thick black border at the bottom
cs3.setBorderBottom(cs3.BORDER_THICK);
//create 50 cells
for (short cellnum = (short) 0; cellnum < 50; cellnum++)
{
//create a blank type cell (no value)
c = r.createCell(cellnum);
// set it to the thick black border style
c.setCellStyle(cs3);
}
//end draw thick black border
// demonstrate adding/naming and deleting a sheet
// create a sheet, set its title then delete it
s = wb.createSheet();
wb.setSheetName(1, "DeletedSheet");
wb.removeSheetAt(1);
//end deleted sheet
// write the workbook to the output stream
// close our file (don't blow out our file handles
try {
wb.write(out);
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
生成的效果如图: