android ViewPager学习(一)初次接触：利用pagerAdapter来实现页面滑动效果

最新推荐文章于 2019-02-26 19:38:35 发布

windvally

最新推荐文章于 2019-02-26 19:38:35 发布

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分类专栏： Android学习分享文章标签： android viewpager

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对页面滑动感兴趣的初学者来说，viewpager无疑是很具诱惑力的一个工具类。

首先在布局文件中添加viewpager,然后在activity中对viewpager的adapter进行重写来完成最简单的viewpager功能。

具体实现的代码如下：

view_page_adapter_test.xml文件，是activity的布局文件，在其中创建viewpager

   <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
       android:id="@+id/ViewPager01"
       android:layout_width="fill_parent"
       android:layout_height="fill_parent">
       <android.support.v4.view.PagerTabStrip
           android:id="@+id/pagerTabStrip"
           android:layout_width="wrap_content"
           android:layout_height="wrap_content"
           android:layout_gravity="bottom"
                     />
    </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>

</LinearLayout>

同时要创建滑动切换的三个页面的布局文件，如下：

view_page_adapter_test01.XML

</RelativeLayout>

view_page_adapter_test02.XML

</RelativeLayout>

view_page_adapter_test03.XML

</RelativeLayout>

ViewPageAdapterTest.java文件（创建的activity)

package com.example.ctroltest.viewpager;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.example.ctroltest.R;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.PagerTabStrip;
import android.support.v4.view.PagerTitleStrip;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

public class ViewPageAdapterTest extends Activity {
private ViewPager VP01;
private View view01,view02,view03;
private List<View> viewList=new ArrayList<View>(); //定义用来显示页面的
private List<String> titleList=new ArrayList<String>(); //定义显示页面的标题
private PagerTitleStrip pagerTitleStrip;//定义viewpager的标题
private PagerTabStrip pagerTabStrip;//一个viewpager的指示器。

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.view_page_adapter_test);
  VP01 = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.ViewPager01);
  myViewPagerAdapter pagerAdapter01=new myViewPagerAdapter();

  LayoutInflater lf = getLayoutInflater().from(this);
  //加载viewpage滑动展现的页面
  view01 = lf.inflate(R.layout.view_page_adapter_test01, null);
        view02 = lf.inflate(R.layout.view_page_adapter_test02, null);
        view03= lf.inflate(R.layout.view_page_adapter_test03, null);

  viewList.add(view01);
  viewList.add(view02);
  viewList.add(view03);
  //添加标题名称
  titleList.add("标题01");
  titleList.add("标题02");
  titleList.add("标题03");

  pagerTabStrip=(PagerTabStrip)findViewById(R.id.pagerTabStrip);
  pagerTabStrip.setTabIndicatorColor(Color.RED);
  pagerTabStrip.setDrawFullUnderline(false);
  pagerTabStrip.setBackgroundColor(Color.GRAY);
  pagerTabStrip.setTextSpacing(50);



  VP01.setAdapter(pagerAdapter01);

}

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
  // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
  getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.view_page_adapter_test, menu);
  return true;
}

/*
* When you implement a PagerAdapter, you must override the following
* methods at minimum:
*
* instantiateItem(ViewGroup, int) destroyItem(ViewGroup, int, Object)
* getCount() isViewFromObject(View, Object)
*/
//创建一个PagerAdapter,复写其中的方法
public class myViewPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {
  @Override
  //定义适配器初始化view时对应的 view
  public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
   // TODO Auto-generated method stub
   //指定当前页面的view,返回当前view对象
   container.addView(viewList.get(position));
   return viewList.get(position);
   //return super.instantiateItem(container, position);
  }

  @Override
  //定义翻页操作室要销毁的veiw的方法
  public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
   // TODO Auto-generated method stub
   //super.destroyItem(container, position, object);
   container.removeView(viewList.get(position));
  }
  @Override
  public int getCount() {
   // TODO Auto-generated method stub
   //返回ViewPager的页面数量
   return viewList.size();
  }

  @Override
  /*Determines whether a page View is associated with a specific key object as returned by instantiateItem(ViewGroup, int). This method is required for a PagerAdapter to function properly.
*/
  public boolean isViewFromObject(View arg0, Object arg1) {
   // TODO Auto-generated method stub
   return arg0==arg1;
  }

  @Override
  //显示标题时复写的方法
  public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
   // TODO Auto-generated method stub
   return titleList.get(position);
  }

}

具体效果为：