Install Docker on RHEL 6.5（EPEL）

本文简单的介绍如何在RHEL中部署Docker。

Docker是一个开源的应用容器引擎。它让开发者可以打包他们的应用以及应用的依赖包到一个可一直的容器中，以便后续发布到任何Linux的机器上。
关于Docker的介绍与相关资讯可以百度、谷歌，看到更多的相关信息。故，这里不赘述。

它的官方网站有两个：

https://www.docker.com/

https://www.docker.io/

官网提供了一个功能非常受限的字符交互终端，让你体验与理解Docker是什么。
地址：https://www.docker.com/tryit/
你可以开始一个Tutorial。

Docker官网提供的针对Red Hat Enterprise Linux的指导（URL：https://docs.docker.com/installation/rhel/）是基于EPEL项目的。
所以，你需要先配置好EPEL才可以继续。
EPEL：http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL
EPEL for RHEL6：http://mirrors.yun-idc.com/epel/6/i386/repoview/epel-release.html
Download Link is：http://mirrors.yun-idc.com/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

Docker对于RHEL的版本要求为：6.5 or higher。
You will need RHEL 6.5 or higher, with a RHEL 6 kernel version 2.6.32-431 or higher as this has specific kernel fixes to allow Docker to work.

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[ root @ docker ~ ] # cat /etc/redhat-release Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.5 ( Santiago ) [ root @ docker ~ ] # [ root @ docker ~ ] # uname -a Linux docker 2.6.32 - 431.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Sun Nov 10 22:19:54 EST 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux [ root @ docker ~ ] #

操作系统的当前状态：

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[ root @ docker ~ ] # cat /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1        localhost 192.168.56.135    docker [ root @ docker ~ ] # [ root @ docker software ] # cat /etc/fstab   # # /etc/fstab # Created by anaconda on Wed Jul 23 14:21:31 2014 # # Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk' # See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info # UUID = 87898515 - bef6 - 4b21 - a5dc - 12ec7b9b03d0 /                        ext4     defaults          1 1 UUID = 3a67facc - 4596 - 4cd3 - 82a5 - c6ce46e06ab5 / boot                   ext4     defaults          1 2 UUID = 7108feb5 - 7b06 - 4971 - afe6 - 5af64455a59e swap                     swap     defaults          0 0 tmpfs                    / dev / shm                 tmpfs   defaults          0 0 devpts                    / dev / pts                 devpts   gid = 5 , mode = 620    0 0 sysfs                    / sys                     sysfs   defaults          0 0 proc                      / proc                   proc     defaults          0 0 / dev / sr1                  / iso                     iso9660 defaults          0 0 [ root @ docker software ] # [ root @ docker software ] # df -h Filesystem       Size   Used Avail Use % Mounted on / dev / sda2          18G    2.5G    15G    15 % / tmpfs            935M    72K    935M    1 % / dev / shm / dev / sda1        291M    39M    238M    14 % / boot / dev / sr1          3.6G    3.6G      0 100 % / iso [ root @ docker software ] #

修改YUM本地缓存策略（默认关闭，修改为打开；即本地保留YUM从网路上下载的RPM包）

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[ root @ docker ~ ] # cat /etc/yum.conf [ main ] cachedir = / software / yum / $ basearch / $ releasever keepcache = 1 debuglevel = 2 logfile = / var / log / yum . log exactarch = 1 obsoletes = 1 gpgcheck = 1 plugins = 1 installonly_limit = 3   #  This is the default, if you make this bigger yum won't see if the metadata # is newer on the remote and so you'll "gain" the bandwidth of not having to # download the new metadata and "pay" for it by yum not having correct # information. #  It is esp. important, to have correct metadata, for distributions like # Fedora which don't keep old packages around. If you don't like this checking # interupting your command line usage, it's much better to have something # manually check the metadata once an hour (yum-updatesd will do this). # metadata_expire=90m   # PUT YOUR REPOS HERE OR IN separate files named file.repo # in /etc/yum.repos.d [ root @ docker ~ ] #

（其中：cachedir为RPM本地缓存的路径；keepcache为是否保留：0-不保留、1-保留）

创建存放下载文件的目录：/software

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[ root @ docker ~ ] # mkdir /software [ root @ docker ~ ] # ll -d /software drwxr - xr - x . 2 root root 4096 Jul 23 06 : 57 / software [ root @ docker ~ ] # ls -al /software/ total 8 drwxr - xr - x .    2 root root 4096 Jul 23 06 : 57 . dr - xr - xr - x . 23 root root 4096 Jul 23 06 : 57 . . [ root @ docker ~ ] #

下载“EPEL for RHEL6”的软件包到“/software”
（Link：http://mirrors.yun-idc.com/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm）

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[ root @ docker ~ ] # cd /software [ root @ docker software ] # ll total 0 [ root @ docker software ] # wget http://mirrors.yun-idc.com/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm -- 2014 - 07 - 23 07 : 05 : 35 --    http : //mirrors.yun-idc.com/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm Resolving mirrors . yun - idc . com . . . 114.112.41.90 Connecting to mirrors . yun - idc . com | 114.112.41.90 | : 80... connected . HTTP request sent , awaiting response . . . 200 OK Length : 14540 ( 14K ) [ application / x - redhat - package - manager ] Saving to : “ epel - release - 6 - 8.noarch.rpm”   100 % [ === === === === === === === === === === === === === === === > ] 14 , 540        -- . - K / s    in 0.1s        2014 - 07 - 23 07 : 05 : 36 ( 108 KB / s ) - “ epel - release - 6 - 8.noarch.rpm” saved [ 14540 / 14540 ]   [ root @ docker software ] # [ root @ docker software ] # ll total 16 - rw - r -- r -- . 1 root root 14540 Nov    5    2012 epel - release - 6 - 8.noarch.rpm [ root @ docker software ] # [ root @ docker software ] # du -sh * 16K      epel - release - 6 - 8.noarch.rpm [ root @ docker software ] #

安装EPEL

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[ root @ docker software ] # ll /etc/yum.repos.d/ total 4 - rw - r -- r -- . 1 root root 529 Oct 30    2013 rhel - source . repo [ root @ docker software ] # rpm -ivh epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm warning : epel - release - 6 - 8.noarch.rpm : Header V3 RSA / SHA256 Signature , key ID 0608b895 : NOKEY Preparing . . .                  ########################################### [100%]    1 : epel - release            ########################################### [100%] [ root @ docker software ] # ll /etc/yum.repos.d/ total 12 - rw - r -- r -- . 1 root root    957 Nov    4    2012 epel . repo - rw - r -- r -- . 1 root root 1056 Nov    4    2012 epel - testing . repo - rw - r -- r -- . 1 root root    529 Oct 30    2013 rhel - source . repo [ root @ docker software ] #

配置本地ISO光盘的YUM源

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[ root @ docker software ] # cat /etc/yum.repos.d/iso.repo [ ISO ] name = ISO baseurl = file : ///iso gpgcheck = 0 [ root @ docker software ] #

初始化YUM库

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[ root @ docker software ] # yum clean all Loaded plugins : product - id , refresh - packagekit , security , subscription - manager This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management . You can use subscription - manager to register . Cleaning repos : ISO epel Cleaning up Everything [ root @ docker software ] # yum clean metadata Loaded plugins : product - id , refresh - packagekit , security , subscription - manager This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management . You can use subscription - manager to register . Cleaning repos : ISO epel 0 metadata files removed 0 sqlite files removed 0 metadata files removed [ root @ docker software ] # [ root @ docker software ] # yum repolist Loaded plugins : product - id , refresh - packagekit , security , subscription - manager This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management . You can use subscription - manager to register . ISO                                                              | 3.9 kB      00 : 00 . . . ISO / primary_db                                                    | 3.1 MB      00 : 00 . . . epel / metalink                                                    | 5.0 kB      00 : 00      epel                                                              | 4.4 kB      00 : 00      epel / primary_db                                                  | 6.2 MB      00 : 46      repo id               repo name                                                   status ISO                   ISO                                                            3 , 690 epel                 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - x86 _64                11 , 029 repolist : 14 , 719 [ root @ docker software ] #

Installation：Docker
docker相关的软件包是由EPEL提供的：

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[ root @ docker software ] # yum list | grep --color docker This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management . You can use subscription - manager to register . docker . x86 _64                                1.5 - 5.el6                        epel docker - io . x86 _64                              1.0.0 - 6.el6                      epel docker - registry . noarch                        0.7.1 - 2.el6                      epel fedora - dockerfiles . noarch                    0 - 0.5.git122ef5d.el6              epel golang - github - fsouza - go - dockerclient - devel . i686 golang - github - fsouza - go - dockerclient - devel . x86_64 python - docker - py . x86 _64                      0.2.3 - 8.el6                      epel python - docker - registry - core . noarch            1.0.6 - 2.el6                      epel [ root @ docker software ] #

这里安装“docker-io”（docker-io与docker是冲突的，如果已经装过docker，那么需要先执行卸载的操作）
关于冲突，官方对此有说明：
If you already have the (unrelated) docker package installed, it will conflict with docker-io. There’s a bug report filed for it. To proceed with docker-io installation, please remove docker first.
The Bug Report URL：https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1043676
（本环境没有预安装docker；如果需要卸载：yum remove docker;）
安装：Docker。
Command is：yum install docker

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[ root @ docker software ] # yum install docker-io Loaded plugins : product - id , refresh - packagekit , security , subscription - manager This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management . You can use subscription - manager to register . Setting up Install Process Resolving Dependencies -- > Running transaction check -- -> Package docker - io . x86 _64 0 : 1.0.0 - 6.el6 will be installed -- > Processing Dependency : lxc for package : docker - io - 1.0.0 - 6.el6.x86_64 -- > Processing Dependency : libcgroup for package : docker - io - 1.0.0 - 6.el6.x86_64 -- > Running transaction check -- -> Package libcgroup . x86 _64 0 : 0.40.rc1 - 5.el6 will be installed -- > Processing Dependency : redhat - lsb - core for package : libcgroup - 0.40.rc1 - 5.el6.x86_64 -- -> Package lxc . x86 _64 0 : 0.9.0 - 2.el6 will be installed -- > Processing Dependency : liblxc . so . 0 ( ) ( 64bit ) for package : lxc - 0.9.0 - 2.el6.x86_64 -- > Running transaction check -- -> Package lxc - libs . x86 _64 0 : 0.9.0 - 2.el6 will be installed -- -> Package redhat - lsb - core . x86 _64 0 : 4.0 - 7.el6 will be installed -- > Processing Dependency : perl - Test - Simple for package : redhat - lsb - core - 4.0 - 7.el6.x86_64 -- > Processing Dependency : perl - Test - Harness for package : redhat - lsb - core - 4.0 - 7.el6.x86_64 -- > Processing Dependency : perl - ExtUtils - MakeMaker for package : redhat - lsb - core - 4.0 - 7.el6.x86_64 -- > Processing Dependency : perl - CGI for package : redhat - lsb - core - 4.0 - 7.el6.x86_64 -- > Processing Dependency : / usr / bin / pax for package : redhat - lsb - core - 4.0 - 7.el6.x86_64 -- > Processing Dependency : / usr / bin / msgfmt for package : redhat - lsb - core - 4.0 - 7.el6.x86_64 -- > Processing Dependency : / bin / gettext for package : redhat - lsb - core - 4.0 - 7.el6.x86_64 -- > Running transaction check -- -> Package gettext . x86 _64 0 : 0.17 - 16.el6 will be installed -- > Processing Dependency : cvs for package : gettext - 0.17 - 16.el6.x86_64 -- -> Package pax . x86 _64 0 : 3.4 - 10.1.el6 will be installed -- -> Package perl - CGI . x86 _64 0 : 3.51 - 136.el6 will be installed -- -> Package perl - ExtUtils - MakeMaker . x86 _64 0 : 6.55 - 136.el6 will be installed -- > Processing Dependency : perl - devel for package : perl - ExtUtils - MakeMaker - 6.55 - 136.el6.x86_64 -- -> Package perl - Test - Harness . x86 _64 0 : 3.17 - 136.el6 will be installed -- -> Package perl - Test - Simple . x86 _64 0 : 0.92 - 136.el6 will be installed -- > Running transaction check -- -> Package cvs . x86 _64 0 : 1.11.23 - 16.el6 will be installed -- -> Package perl - devel . x86 _64 4 : 5.10.1 - 136.el6 will be installed -- > Processing Dependency : perl ( ExtUtils :: ParseXS ) for package : 4 : perl - devel - 5.10.1 - 136.el6.x86_64 -- > Processing Dependency : gdbm - devel for package : 4 : perl - devel - 5.10.1 - 136.el6.x86_64 -- > Processing Dependency : db4 - devel for package : 4 : perl - devel - 5.10.1 - 136.el6.x86_64 -- > Running transaction check -- -> Package db4 - devel . x86 _64 0 : 4.7.25 - 18.el6_4 will be installed -- > Processing Dependency : db4 - cxx = 4.7.25 - 18.el6_4 for package : db4 - devel - 4.7.25 - 18.el6_4.x86_64 -- > Processing Dependency : libdb_cxx - 4.7.so ( ) ( 64bit ) for package : db4 - devel - 4.7.25 - 18.el6_4.x86_64 -- -> Package gdbm - devel . x86 _64 0 : 1.8.0 - 36.el6 will be installed -- -> Package perl - ExtUtils - ParseXS . x86 _64 1 : 2.2003.0 - 136.el6 will be installed -- > Running transaction check -- -> Package db4 - cxx . x86 _64 0 : 4.7.25 - 18.el6_4 will be installed -- > Finished Dependency Resolution   Dependencies Resolved   === === === === === === === === === === === === === === === === === === === === === === === === === === === === === Package                        Arch         Version                   Repository   Size === === === === === === === === === === === === === === === === === === === === === === === === === === === === === Installing : docker - io                     x86 _64        1.0.0 - 6.el6                epel        4.5 M Installing for dependencies : cvs                           x86 _64        1.11.23 - 16.el6              ISO          712 k db4 - cxx                       x86 _64        4.7.25 - 18.el6_4            ISO          588 k db4 - devel                     x86 _64        4.7.25 - 18.el6_4            ISO          6.6 M gdbm - devel                     x86 _64        1.8.0 - 36.el6                ISO          25 k gettext                       x86 _64        0.17 - 16.el6                ISO          1.8 M libcgroup                     x86 _64        0.40.rc1 - 5.el6              ISO          125 k lxc                           x86 _64        0.9.0 - 2.el6                epel          78 k lxc - libs                       x86 _64        0.9.0 - 2.el6                epel        116 k pax                           x86 _64        3.4 - 10.1.el6                ISO          69 k perl - CGI                       x86 _64        3.51 - 136.el6                ISO          209 k perl - ExtUtils - MakeMaker       x86 _64        6.55 - 136.el6                ISO          293 k perl - ExtUtils - ParseXS         x86 _64        1 : 2.2003.0 - 136.el6          ISO          45 k perl - Test - Harness             x86 _64        3.17 - 136.el6                ISO          231 k perl - Test - Simple               x86 _64        0.92 - 136.el6                ISO          112 k perl - devel                     x86 _64        4 : 5.10.1 - 136.el6            ISO          423 k redhat - lsb - core               x86 _64        4.0 - 7.el6                  ISO          25 k   Transaction Summary === === === === === === === === === === === === === === === === === === === === === === === === === === === === === Install        17 Package ( s )   Total download size : 16 M Installed size : 61 M Is this ok [ y / N ] : y Downloading Packages : ( 4 / 17 ) : docker - io - 1.0.0 - 6.el6.x86_64.rpm                          | 4.5 MB      00 : 44      ( 8 / 17 ) : lxc - 0.9.0 - 2.el6.x86_64.rpm                                |    78 kB      00 : 00      ( 9 / 17 ) : lxc - libs - 0.9.0 - 2.el6.x86_64.rpm                          | 116 kB      00 : 01      -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- - Total                                                    342 kB / s |    16 MB      00 : 47      warning : rpmts_HdrFromFdno : Header V3 RSA / SHA256 Signature , key ID 0608b895 : NOKEY Retrieving key from file : ///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6 Importing GPG key 0x0608B895 : Userid : EPEL ( 6 ) < epel @ fedoraproject . org > Package : epel - release - 6 - 8.noarch ( installed ) From    : / etc / pki / rpm - gpg / RPM - GPG - KEY - EPEL - 6 Is this ok [ y / N ] : y Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Warning : RPMDB altered outside of yum .    Installing : lxc - libs - 0.9.0 - 2.el6.x86_64                                          1 / 17    Installing : lxc - 0.9.0 - 2.el6.x86_64                                              2 / 17    Installing : cvs - 1.11.23 - 16.el6.x86_64                                            3 / 17    Installing : gettext - 0.17 - 16.el6.x86_64                                          4 / 17    Installing : perl - CGI - 3.51 - 136.el6.x86_64                                        5 / 17    Installing : pax - 3.4 - 10.1.el6.x86_64                                              6 / 17    Installing : db4 - cxx - 4.7.25 - 18.el6_4.x86_64                                      7 / 17    Installing : db4 - devel - 4.7.25 - 18.el6_4.x86_64                                    8 / 17    Installing : gdbm - devel - 1.8.0 - 36.el6.x86_64                                      9 / 17    Installing : perl - Test - Harness - 3.17 - 136.el6.x86_64                              10 / 17    Installing : perl - ExtUtils - MakeMaker - 6.55 - 136.el6.x86_64                        11 / 17    Installing : 1 : perl - ExtUtils - ParseXS - 2.2003.0 - 136.el6.x86_64                    12 / 17    Installing : 4 : perl - devel - 5.10.1 - 136.el6.x86_64                                  13 / 17    Installing : perl - Test - Simple - 0.92 - 136.el6.x86_64                                14 / 17    Installing : redhat - lsb - core - 4.0 - 7.el6.x86_64                                    15 / 17    Installing : libcgroup - 0.40.rc1 - 5.el6.x86_64                                    16 / 17    Installing : docker - io - 1.0.0 - 6.el6.x86_64                                        17 / 17 ISO / productid                                                    | 1.7 kB      00 : 00 . . .    Verifying    : gdbm - devel - 1.8.0 - 36.el6.x86_64                                      1 / 17    Verifying    : db4 - cxx - 4.7.25 - 18.el6_4.x86_64                                      2 / 17    Verifying    : 4 : perl - devel - 5.10.1 - 136.el6.x86_64                                  3 / 17    Verifying    : gettext - 0.17 - 16.el6.x86_64                                          4 / 17    Verifying    : lxc - 0.9.0 - 2.el6.x86_64                                              5 / 17    Verifying    : perl - Test - Harness - 3.17 - 136.el6.x86_64                                6 / 17    Verifying    : pax - 3.4 - 10.1.el6.x86_64                                              7 / 17    Verifying    : perl - CGI - 3.51 - 136.el6.x86_64                                        8 / 17    Verifying    : redhat - lsb - core - 4.0 - 7.el6.x86_64                                    9 / 17    Verifying    : perl - ExtUtils - MakeMaker - 6.55 - 136.el6.x86_64                        10 / 17    Verifying    : libcgroup - 0.40.rc1 - 5.el6.x86_64                                    11 / 17    Verifying    : docker - io - 1.0.0 - 6.el6.x86_64                                        12 / 17    Verifying    : perl - Test - Simple - 0.92 - 136.el6.x86_64                                13 / 17    Verifying    : 1 : perl - ExtUtils - ParseXS - 2.2003.0 - 136.el6.x86_64                    14 / 17    Verifying    : db4 - devel - 4.7.25 - 18.el6_4.x86_64                                    15 / 17    Verifying    : cvs - 1.11.23 - 16.el6.x86_64                                          16 / 17    Verifying    : lxc - libs - 0.9.0 - 2.el6.x86_64                                        17 / 17   Installed :    docker - io . x86 _64 0 : 1.0.0 - 6.el6                                                          Dependency Installed :    cvs . x86 _64 0 : 1.11.23 - 16.el6                                                               db4 - cxx . x86 _64 0 : 4.7.25 - 18.el6_4                                                         db4 - devel . x86 _64 0 : 4.7.25 - 18.el6_4                                                       gdbm - devel . x86 _64 0 : 1.8.0 - 36.el6                                                         gettext . x86 _64 0 : 0.17 - 16.el6                                                             libcgroup . x86 _64 0 : 0.40.rc1 - 5.el6                                                         lxc . x86 _64 0 : 0.9.0 - 2.el6                                                                 lxc - libs . x86 _64 0 : 0.9.0 - 2.el6                                                             pax . x86 _64 0 : 3.4 - 10.1.el6                                                                 perl - CGI . x86 _64 0 : 3.51 - 136.el6                                                           perl - ExtUtils - MakeMaker . x86 _64 0 : 6.55 - 136.el6                                             perl - ExtUtils - ParseXS . x86 _64 1 : 2.2003.0 - 136.el6                                           perl - Test - Harness . x86 _64 0 : 3.17 - 136.el6                                                   perl - Test - Simple . x86 _64 0 : 0.92 - 136.el6                                                   perl - devel . x86 _64 4 : 5.10.1 - 136.el6                                                       redhat - lsb - core . x86 _64 0 : 4.0 - 7.el6                                                      Complete ! [ root @ docker software ] #

（如果你已经装过docker-io，只是版本太老，那么可以选择升级：yum update docker-io）

安装成功后的状态

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[ root @ docker ~ ] # rpm -qa | grep docker docker - io - 1.0.0 - 6.el6.x86_64 [ root @ docker ~ ] # rpm -ql docker-io / etc / bash_completion . d / etc / bash_completion . d / docker . bash / etc / rc . d / init . d / docker / etc / sysconfig / docker / etc / udev / rules . d / etc / udev / rules . d / 80 - docker . rules / usr / bin / docker / usr / libexec / docker / usr / libexec / docker / dockerinit / usr / share / doc / docker - io - 1.0.0 / usr / share / doc / docker - io - 1.0.0 / AUTHORS / usr / share / doc / docker - io - 1.0.0 / CHANGELOG . md / usr / share / doc / docker - io - 1.0.0 / CONTRIBUTING . md / usr / share / doc / docker - io - 1.0.0 / FIXME / usr / share / doc / docker - io - 1.0.0 / LICENSE / usr / share / doc / docker - io - 1.0.0 / LICENSE - vim - syntax / usr / share / doc / docker - io - 1.0.0 / MAINTAINERS / usr / share / doc / docker - io - 1.0.0 / NOTICE / usr / share / doc / docker - io - 1.0.0 / README - vim - syntax . md / usr / share / doc / docker - io - 1.0.0 / README . md / usr / share / man / man1 / docker - attach . 1.gz / usr / share / man / man1 / docker - build . 1.gz / usr / share / man / man1 / docker - commit . 1.gz / usr / share / man / man1 / docker - cp . 1.gz / usr / share / man / man1 / docker - diff . 1.gz / usr / share / man / man1 / docker - events . 1.gz / usr / share / man / man1 / docker - export . 1.gz / usr / share / man / man1 / docker - history . 1.gz / usr / share / man / man1 / docker - images . 1.gz / usr / share / man / man1 / docker - import . 1.gz / usr / share / man / man1 / docker - info . 1.gz / usr / share / man / man1 / docker - inspect . 1.gz / usr / share / man / man1 / docker - kill . 1.gz / usr / share / man / man1 / docker - load . 1.gz / usr / share / man / man1 / docker - login . 1.gz / usr / share / man / man1 / docker - logs . 1.gz / usr / share / man / man1 / docker - port . 1.gz / usr / share / man / man1 / docker - ps . 1.gz / usr / share / man / man1 / docker - pull . 1.gz / usr / share / man / man1 / docker - push . 1.gz / usr / share / man / man1 / docker - restart . 1.gz / usr / share / man / man1 / docker - rm . 1.gz / usr / share / man / man1 / docker - rmi . 1.gz / usr / share / man / man1 / docker - run . 1.gz / usr / share / man / man1 / docker - save . 1.gz / usr / share / man / man1 / docker - search . 1.gz / usr / share / man / man1 / docker - start . 1.gz / usr / share / man / man1 / docker - stop . 1.gz / usr / share / man / man1 / docker - tag . 1.gz / usr / share / man / man1 / docker - top . 1.gz / usr / share / man / man1 / docker - wait . 1.gz / usr / share / man / man1 / docker . 1.gz / usr / share / man / man5 / Dockerfile . 5.gz / usr / share / vim / vimfiles / doc / usr / share / vim / vimfiles / doc / dockerfile . txt / usr / share / vim / vimfiles / ftdetect / usr / share / vim / vimfiles / ftdetect / dockerfile . vim / usr / share / vim / vimfiles / syntax / usr / share / vim / vimfiles / syntax / dockerfile . vim / usr / share / zsh / site - functions / _docker / var / lib / docker [ root @ docker ~ ] #

启动Docker服务，并设置开机启动。

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[ root @ docker ~ ] # service docker status docker is stopped [ root @ docker ~ ] # [ root @ docker ~ ] # service docker start Starting cgconfig service :                                  [    OK    ] Starting docker :                                            [    OK    ] [ root @ docker ~ ] # chkconfig --list docker docker            0 : off    1 : off    2 : on      3 : on      4 : on      5 : on      6 : off [ root @ docker ~ ] # chkconfig docker off [ root @ docker ~ ] # chkconfig --list docker docker            0 : off    1 : off    2 : off    3 : off    4 : off    5 : off    6 : off [ root @ docker ~ ] # [ root @ docker ~ ] #

查看运行状态：

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[ root @ docker ~ ] # service docker status docker ( pid    24791 ) is running . . . [ root @ docker ~ ] # [ root @ docker ~ ] # ps -ef | grep docker root      24791      1    0 07 : 24 pts / 0      00 : 00 : 00 / usr / bin / docker - d root      24928    2375    0 07 : 26 pts / 0      00 : 00 : 00 grep docker [ root @ docker ~ ] #

本地缓存的RPM包：

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[ root @ docker ~ ] # cd /software/ [ root @ docker software ] # ls epel - release - 6 - 8.noarch.rpm    yum [ root @ docker software ] # tree yum/ yum / └── x86 _64     └── 6Server         ├── epel         │   ├── 21cfd0e047de02ef00cb08c7bf38be49716cc0527d8bf52c3fa94621486e43e4 - primary . sqlite         │   ├── cachecookie         │   ├── metalink . xml         │   ├── packages         │   │   ├── docker - io - 1.0.0 - 6.el6.x86_64.rpm         │   │   ├── lxc - 0.9.0 - 2.el6.x86_64.rpm         │   │   └── lxc - libs - 0.9.0 - 2.el6.x86_64.rpm         │   └── repomd . xml         └── ISO             ├── 73f064f26711880e0087a719eb9c5ab413278449d91b085c70bc44e3ee67c5c5 - primary . sqlite             ├── cachecookie             ├── packages             ├── productid . gz             └── repomd . xml   6 directories , 11 files [ root @ docker software ] #