Hibernate关联关系映射-----单向一对多配置

     这里举了皇帝和大臣的例子，天子只有一个，而诸侯多的不胜计数。

实体：

package uni.one2many;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

public class Emperor {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private Set<Minister> ministers = new HashSet<Minister>();

	public Emperor() {

	}

	public Emperor(int id, String name, Set<Minister> ministers) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.ministers = ministers;
	}

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Set<Minister> getMinisters() {
		return ministers;
	}

	public void setMinisters(Set<Minister> ministers) {
		this.ministers = ministers;
	}

}

package uni.one2many;

public class Minister {
	private int id;
	private String name;

	public Minister() {

	}

	public Minister(int id, String name) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

}

hbm配置文件：

<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="uni.one2many.Emperor">
		<id name="id" column="did">
			<generator class="native" />
		</id>
		<property name="name" type="string" column="name"></property>
		
		<!-- confirure the uniredirection association -->
		<set name="ministers" >
			<key column="id" not-null="true"></key>
			<one-to-many class="uni.one2many.Minister"/>
		</set>
	</class>

</hibernate-mapping>
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="uni.one2many.Minister">
		<id name="id" column="did">
			<generator class="native" />
		</id>
		<property name="name" type="string" column="name"></property>
	</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

测试文件：

public class Test {
	
	@org.junit.Test
	public void testAdd() {
		SessionFactory sf = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory();
		Session session = sf.getCurrentSession();
		session.beginTransaction();
		
		Minister m1 = new Minister();
		m1.setName("廉颇");
		
		Minister m2 = new Minister();
		m2.setName("蔺相如");
		
		Emperor emperor = new Emperor();
		emperor.setName("齐威王");
		emperor.getMinisters().add(m1);
		emperor.getMinisters().add(m2);
		
		session.save(emperor);
		session.save(m1);
		session.save(m2);
		session.beginTransaction().commit();
	}
}

测试结果：

ibernate: insert into Emperor (name) values (?)
Hibernate: insert into Minister (name, id) values (?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into Minister (name, id) values (?, ?)
Hibernate: update Minister set id=? where did=?
Hibernate: update Minister set id=? where did=?

这种映射关系在保存的过程中需要先将一的（主控方）一方先加以保存，否则会出现异常。我们可以对这种异常加以分析，从这种关系生成的表结构可以看出，在Minister的表中有一个指向Emperor的外键，由此可以推测出，如果这个外键有了非空约束，那么再存储Minister的过程中必然会出现引用为空的异常。