java 使用zxing 生成二维码

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-16 08:27:16 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-01-16 08:27:16 发布

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转自：http://blog.csdn.net/johnsonvily/article/details/11212619

package com.lyis.core.util;

import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Shape;
import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Hashtable;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
import com.google.zxing.DecodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
import com.lyis.core.util.qrcode.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;

/**
* 二维码工具类
*
* @author Johnson
* @version Thursday July 4th, 2013
*/
public class QRCodeUtil {

private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8";
private static final String FORMAT_NAME = "JPG";
// 二维码尺寸
private static final int QRCODE_SIZE = 200;
// LOGO宽度
private static final int WIDTH = 60;
// LOGO高度
private static final int HEIGHT = 60;

private static BufferedImage createImage(String content, String imgPath,
   boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
  Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object>();
  hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
  hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
  hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);
  BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content,
    BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, QRCODE_SIZE, QRCODE_SIZE, hints);
  int width = bitMatrix.getWidth();
  int height = bitMatrix.getHeight();
  BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
    BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
  for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
   for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
    image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000
      : 0xFFFFFFFF);
   }
  }
  if (imgPath == null || "".equals(imgPath)) {
   return image;
  }
  // 插入图片
  QRCodeUtil.insertImage(image, imgPath, needCompress);
  return image;
}

/**
* 插入LOGO
*
* @param source
*            二维码图片
* @param imgPath
*            LOGO图片地址
* @param needCompress
*            是否压缩
* @throws Exception
*/
private static void insertImage(BufferedImage source, String imgPath,
   boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
  File file = new File(imgPath);
  if (!file.exists()) {
   return;
  }
  Image src = ImageIO.read(new File(imgPath));
  int width = src.getWidth(null);
  int height = src.getHeight(null);
  if (needCompress) { // 压缩LOGO
   if (width > WIDTH) {
    width = WIDTH;
   }
   if (height > HEIGHT) {
    height = HEIGHT;
   }
   Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height,
     Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
   BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height,
     BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
   Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();
   g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图
   g.dispose();
   src = image;
  }
  // 插入LOGO
  Graphics2D graph = source.createGraphics();
  int x = (QRCODE_SIZE - width) / 2;
  int y = (QRCODE_SIZE - height) / 2;
  graph.drawImage(src, x, y, width, height, null);
  Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x, y, width, width, 6, 6);
  graph.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3f));
  graph.draw(shape);
  graph.dispose();
}

/**
* 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)
*
* @param content
*            内容
* @param imgPath
*            LOGO地址
* @param destPath
*            存储地址
* @param needCompress
*            是否压缩LOGO
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath,
   boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
  BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath,
    needCompress);
  FileUtil.mkdirs(destPath);
  ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, new File(destPath));
}

/**
* 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)
*
* @param content
*            内容
* @param imgPath
*            LOGO地址
* @param destPath
*            存储地址
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath)
   throws Exception {
  QRCodeUtil.encode(content, imgPath, destPath, false);
}

/**
* 生成二维码
*
* @param content
*            内容
* @param destPath
*            存储地址
* @param needCompress
*            是否压缩LOGO
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void encode(String content, String destPath,
   boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
  QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, destPath, needCompress);
}

/**
* 生成二维码
*
* @param content
*            内容
* @param destPath
*            存储地址
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void encode(String content, String destPath) throws Exception {
  QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, destPath, false);
}

/**
* 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)
*
* @param content
*            内容
* @param imgPath
*            LOGO地址
* @param output
*            输出流
* @param needCompress
*            是否压缩LOGO
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void encode(String content, String imgPath,
   OutputStream output, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
  BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath,
    needCompress);
  ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, output);
}

/**
* 生成二维码
*
* @param content
*            内容
* @param output
*            输出流
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void encode(String content, OutputStream output)
   throws Exception {
  QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, output, false);
}

/**
* 解析二维码
*
* @param file
*            二维码图片
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String decode(File file) throws Exception {
  BufferedImage image;
  image = ImageIO.read(file);
  if (image == null) {
   return null;
  }
  BufferedImageLuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(
    image);
  BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));
  Result result;
  Hashtable<DecodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<DecodeHintType, Object>();
  hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
  result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints);
  String resultStr = result.getText();
  return resultStr;
}

/**
* 解析二维码
*
* @param path
* 二维码图片地址
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String decode(String path) throws Exception {
return QRCodeUtil.decode(new File(path));
}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String text = "http://weibo.cn/qr/userinfo?uid=2795119924";
QRCodeUtil.encode(text, "F:/s.jpg", "F:/3331.jpg", true);
}
}

package com.lyis.core.util.qrcode;

import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;

public class BufferedImageLuminanceSource extends LuminanceSource {
private final BufferedImage image;
private final int left;
private final int top;

public BufferedImageLuminanceSource(BufferedImage image) {
this(image, 0, 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight());
}

public BufferedImageLuminanceSource(BufferedImage image, int left,
int top, int width, int height) {
super(width, height);

  int sourceWidth = image.getWidth();
  int sourceHeight = image.getHeight();
  if (left + width > sourceWidth || top + height > sourceHeight) {
   throw new IllegalArgumentException(
     "Crop rectangle does not fit within image data.");
  }

  for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++) {
   for (int x = left; x < left + width; x++) {
    if ((image.getRGB(x, y) & 0xFF000000) == 0) {
     image.setRGB(x, y, 0xFFFFFFFF); // = white
    }
   }
  }

  this.image = new BufferedImage(sourceWidth, sourceHeight,
    BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY);
  this.image.getGraphics().drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
  this.left = left;
  this.top = top;
}

public byte[] getRow(int y, byte[] row) {
  if (y < 0 || y >= getHeight()) {
   throw new IllegalArgumentException(
     "Requested row is outside the image: " + y);
  }
  int width = getWidth();
  if (row == null || row.length < width) {
   row = new byte[width];
  }
  image.getRaster().getDataElements(left, top + y, width, 1, row);
  return row;
}

public byte[] getMatrix() {
  int width = getWidth();
  int height = getHeight();
  int area = width * height;
  byte[] matrix = new byte[area];
  image.getRaster().getDataElements(left, top, width, height, matrix);
  return matrix;
}

public boolean isCropSupported() {
return true;
}

public LuminanceSource crop(int left, int top, int width, int height) {
return new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image, this.left + left,
this.top + top, width, height);
}

public boolean isRotateSupported() {
return true;
}

public LuminanceSource rotateCounterClockwise() {
  int sourceWidth = image.getWidth();
  int sourceHeight = image.getHeight();
  AffineTransform transform = new AffineTransform(0.0, -1.0, 1.0,
    0.0, 0.0, sourceWidth);
  BufferedImage rotatedImage = new BufferedImage(sourceHeight,
    sourceWidth, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY);
  Graphics2D g = rotatedImage.createGraphics();
  g.drawImage(image, transform, null);
  g.dispose();
  int width = getWidth();
  return new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(rotatedImage, top,
    sourceWidth - (left + width), getHeight(), width);
}
}