导入依赖
<properties>
<zxing.version>3.4.0</zxing.version>
</properties>
<!--二维码依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
<artifactId>core</artifactId>
<version>${zxing.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
<artifactId>javase</artifactId>
<version>${zxing.version}</version>
</dependency>
封装方法
import com.google.zxing.*;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;
@Component
public class QRcodeUtils {
// 二维码颜色==黑色
private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000;
// 二维码颜色==白色
private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;
// 二维码图片格式==jpg和png两种
private static final List<String> IMAGE_TYPE = new ArrayList<>();
static {
IMAGE_TYPE.add("jpg");
IMAGE_TYPE.add("png");
}
private static String defaultPath;
@Value("${platform.filePath}")
public void setDefaultPath(String defaultPath) {
QRcodeUtils.defaultPath = defaultPath;
}
private static final String tempDir = "qrcode";
public static String create(String content) {
try {
String fileId = IkgStringUtils.getUUID();
//图片类型
String imageType = "jpg";
//获取二维码流的形式,写入到目录文件中
BufferedImage image = getBufferedImage(content, null, null);
//获得随机数
Random random = new Random();
//生成二维码存放文件
String filePath = defaultPath + File.separator + tempDir + File.separator + fileId + ".jpg";
File file = new File(filePath);
if (!file.exists()) {
file.mkdirs();
}
ImageIO.write(image, imageType, file);
return fileId;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
} }
/**
* @param content
* @param path
* @param size
* @param logoPath
* @return
*/
public static String create(String content, String path, Integer size, String logoPath) {
try {
String fileId = IkgStringUtils.getUUID();
//图片类型
String imageType = "jpg";
//获取二维码流的形式,写入到目录文件中
BufferedImage image = getBufferedImage(content, size, logoPath);
//获得随机数
Random random = new Random();
//生成二维码存放文件
File file = new File(path + File.separator + fileId + ".jpg");
if (!file.exists()) {
file.mkdirs();
}
ImageIO.write(image, imageType, file);
return fileId;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
} }
/**
* @param content
* @param size
* @param logoPath
* @return
*/
public static BufferedImage getBufferedImage(String content, Integer size, String logoPath) {
if (size == null || size <= 0) {
size = 250;
} BufferedImage image = null;
try {
// 设置编码字符集
Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<>();
//设置编码
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
//设置容错率最高
hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);
// 1、生成二维码
MultiFormatWriter multiFormatWriter = new MultiFormatWriter();
BitMatrix bitMatrix = multiFormatWriter.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, size, size, hints);
// 2、获取二维码宽高
int codeWidth = bitMatrix.getWidth();
int codeHeight = bitMatrix.getHeight();
// 3、将二维码放入缓冲流
image = new BufferedImage(codeWidth, codeHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
for (int i = 0; i < codeWidth; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < codeHeight; j++) {
// 4、循环将二维码内容定入图片
image.setRGB(i, j, bitMatrix.get(i, j) ? BLACK : WHITE);
}
}
//判断是否写入logo图片
if (logoPath != null && !"".equals(logoPath)) {
File logoPic = new File(logoPath);
if (logoPic.exists()) {
Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics();
BufferedImage logo = ImageIO.read(logoPic);
int widthLogo = logo.getWidth(null) > image.getWidth() * 2 / 10 ? (image.getWidth() * 2 / 10) : logo.getWidth(null);
int heightLogo = logo.getHeight(null) > image.getHeight() * 2 / 10 ? (image.getHeight() * 2 / 10) : logo.getHeight(null);
int x = (image.getWidth() - widthLogo) / 2;
int y = (image.getHeight() - heightLogo) / 2;
// 开始绘制图片
g.drawImage(logo, x, y, widthLogo, heightLogo, null);
g.drawRoundRect(x, y, widthLogo, heightLogo, 15, 15);
//边框宽度
g.setStroke(new BasicStroke(2));
//边框颜色
g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
g.drawRect(x, y, widthLogo, heightLogo);
g.dispose();
logo.flush();
image.flush();
}
}
} catch (WriterException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} return image;
}
/**
* @param qrPic
* @param logoPic
* @param path
* @return
*/
public static boolean create(File qrPic, File logoPic, String path) {
try {
String imageType = path.substring(path.lastIndexOf(".") + 1).toLowerCase();
if (!IMAGE_TYPE.contains(imageType)) {
return false;
}
if (!qrPic.isFile() && !logoPic.isFile()) {
return false;
}
//读取二维码图片,并构建绘图对象
BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(qrPic);
Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics();
//读取Logo图片
BufferedImage logo = ImageIO.read(logoPic);
//设置logo的大小,最多20%0
int widthLogo = logo.getWidth(null) > image.getWidth() * 2 / 10 ? (image.getWidth() * 2 / 10) : logo.getWidth(null);
int heightLogo = logo.getHeight(null) > image.getHeight() * 2 / 10 ? (image.getHeight() * 2 / 10) : logo.getHeight(null);
// 计算图片放置位置,默认在中间
int x = (image.getWidth() - widthLogo) / 2;
int y = (image.getHeight() - heightLogo) / 2;
// 开始绘制图片
g.drawImage(logo, x, y, widthLogo, heightLogo, null);
g.drawRoundRect(x, y, widthLogo, heightLogo, 15, 15);
//边框宽度
g.setStroke(new BasicStroke(2));
//边框颜色
g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
g.drawRect(x, y, widthLogo, heightLogo);
g.dispose();
logo.flush();
image.flush();
File newFile = new File(path);
if (!newFile.exists()) {
newFile.mkdirs();
}
ImageIO.write(image, imageType, newFile);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
} }
/**
* @param path
* @return
*/
public static Result analyze(String path) {
try {
MultiFormatReader formatReader = new MultiFormatReader();
File file = new File(path);
if (file.exists()) {
BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(file);
LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
Binarizer binarizer = new HybridBinarizer(source);
BinaryBitmap binaryBitmap = new BinaryBitmap(binarizer);
Map hints = new HashMap();
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
Result result = formatReader.decode(binaryBitmap, hints);
return result;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} return null;
}
public static String getQrcode(String id) {
return defaultPath + File.separator + tempDir + File.separator + id + ".jpg";
}
}
使用
这里是直接存到本地,并在本地设置好路径访问的方式
创建
@PostMapping("/create")
public Object create(@RequestBody Map<String, Object> param, HttpServletRequest request) {
String content = IkgStringUtils.toString(param.get("content"));
String picId = QRcodeUtils.create(content);
return picId;
}
回显
@GetMapping("/showPic")
public void showPic(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html; charset=UTF-8");
response.setContentType("image/*");
String picId = request.getParameter("picId");
logger.info("picId:{}", picId);
String existedFilePath = null;
String ext = "";
if (picId.equals("")) {//如果查询图片数据为空,返回系统默认图片
picId = defaultImageId;
} else {
// 这个类根据个人数据库实际情况进行生成
AttachmentModel attachmentModel = attachmentService.queryById(picId);
picId = attachmentModel.getAttachId();
ext = attachmentModel.getAttachExt();
} if (isSavedWithExtension && !picId.equals("")) {
existedFilePath = filePath + File.separator + "tmpFiles" + File.separator + picId + ext;
} else {
existedFilePath = filePath + File.separator + "tmpFiles" + File.separator + picId + ".png";
}
OutputStream os = null;
FileInputStream fis = null;
try {
fis = new FileInputStream(existedFilePath);
os = response.getOutputStream();
int size = fis.available();
byte[] buffer = new byte[size];
fis.read(buffer);
os.write(buffer);
os.flush();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (os != null) {
os.close();
}
if (fis != null) {
fis.close();
}
}
}