LFS(2)

参考 Linux From Scratch - 版本 6.1.1 文档 http://man.chinaunix.net/linux/lfs/LFS-6.1.1/index.html

2.3. 在分区上创建文件系统

如果直接用mke2fs -v /dev/sdb1格式化新建分区，则提示：

mke2fs 1.41.11 (14-Mar-2010)

fs_types for mke2fs.conf resolution: 'ext2', 'default'

Calling BLKDISCARD from 0 to 8587157504 failed.

文件系统标签=

操作系统:Linux

块大小=4096 (log=2)

分块大小=4096 (log=2)

Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks

524288 inodes, 2096474 blocks

104823 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user

第一个数据块=0

Maximum filesystem blocks=2147483648

64 block groups

32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group

8192 inodes per group

Superblock backups stored on blocks: 

32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632

正在写入inode表: 完成                            

Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: 完成

This filesystem will be automatically checked every 38 mounts or

180 days, whichever comes first.  Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.

其中有个错误提示。

按照文档说明，执行debugfs -R feature /dev/sdb1，结果多出ext_attr属性，

下载e2fsprogs-1.37.tar.bz2，在执行make时提示：

CC ../../../lib/ext2fs/ismounted.c

../../../lib/ext2fs/ismounted.c: In function ‘is_swap_device’:

../../../lib/ext2fs/ismounted.c:254: warning: ignoring return value of ‘fgets’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result

In file included from /usr/include/fcntl.h:205,

                 from ../../../lib/ext2fs/ismounted.c:19:

In function ‘open’,

    inlined from ‘check_mntent_file’ at ../../../lib/ext2fs/ismounted.c:150:

/usr/include/bits/fcntl2.h:51: error: call to ‘__open_missing_mode’ declared with attribute error: open with O_CREAT in second argument   needs 3 arguments

make[2]: *** [ismounted.o] 错误 1

make[2]:正在离开目录 `/tmp/e2fsprogs-1.37/build/lib/ext2fs'

make[1]: *** [all-libs-recursive] 错误 1

make[1]:正在离开目录 `/tmp/e2fsprogs-1.37/build'

make: *** [all] 错误 2

查看open函数，发现存在两种接口，一种2个参数，一种3个参数，在linux2.2内核版本后，需要第三个参数，来说明新创建的文件的所有者权限。编辑/ismounted.c文件150行，添加第三个参数S_IRWXU后重新make通过。执行./misc/mke2fs -v /dev/sdb1时提示：

mke2fs 1.37 (21-Mar-2005)

文件系统标签=

操作系统:Linux

块大小=4096 (log=2)

分块大小=4096 (log=2)

1048576 inodes, 2096474 blocks

104823 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user

第一个数据块=0

64 block groups

32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group

16384 inodes per group

Superblock backups stored on blocks: 

32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632

正在写入inode表: 完成                            

Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: 完成

This filesystem will be automatically checked every 26 mounts or

180 days, whichever comes first.  Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.

无任何错误信息完成。

5.3. Binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2 - 第一遍

install-info: /tools/info/ld.info: empty file

make[2]: Leaving directory `/mnt/lfs/sources/binutils-build/ld'

make[1]: Leaving directory `/mnt/lfs/sources/binutils-build/ld'

make[1]: Entering directory `/mnt/lfs/sources/binutils-build/libiberty'

make[2]: Entering directory `/mnt/lfs/sources/binutils-build/libiberty/testsuite'

make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.

make[2]: Leaving directory `/mnt/lfs/sources/binutils-build/libiberty/testsuite'

/bin/sh ../../binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2/libiberty/../mkinstalldirs /tools/lib

/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./libiberty.a /tools/lib/./libiberty.an

( cd /tools/lib ;   ranlib ./libiberty.an  )

***   buffer overflow detected  ***: ranlib terminated

======= Backtrace: =========

/lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc.so.6(__fortify_fail+0x50)[0x4011b2d0]

/lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc.so.6(+0xe120a)[0x4011a20a]

/lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc.so.6(+0xe0948)[0x40119948]

/lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc.so.6(_IO_default_xsputn+0x9e)[0x400a26ce]

/lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc.so.6(_IO_padn+0xd8)[0x400961c8]

/lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc.so.6(_IO_vfprintf+0x2b61)[0x40078771]

/lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc.so.6(__vsprintf_chk+0xad)[0x401199fd]

/lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc.so.6(__sprintf_chk+0x2d)[0x4011993d]

ranlib[0x8050dc5]

ranlib[0x804ef2e]

ranlib[0x8051838]

ranlib[0x80589d0]

ranlib[0x804a1a2]

ranlib[0x804a677]

/lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xe6)[0x4004fbd6]

ranlib[0x8049671]

======= Memory map: ========

08048000-080b3000 r-xp 00000000 08:11 592327     /mnt/lfs/tools/bin/ranlib

080b3000-080b4000 r--p 0006a000 08:11 592327     /mnt/lfs/tools/bin/ranlib

080b4000-080b5000 rw-p 0006b000 08:11 592327     /mnt/lfs/tools/bin/ranlib

080b5000-080b9000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 

080c4000-08218000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0          [heap]

40000000-4001b000 r-xp 00000000 08:01 791182     /lib/ld-2.11.1.so

4001b000-4001c000 r--p 0001a000 08:01 791182     /lib/ld-2.11.1.so

4001c000-4001d000 rw-p 0001b000 08:01 791182     /lib/ld-2.11.1.so

4001d000-4001e000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0          [vdso]

4001e000-40022000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 

40035000-40037000 r-xp 00000000 08:01 791200     /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libdl-2.11.1.so

40037000-40038000 r--p 00001000 08:01 791200     /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libdl-2.11.1.so

40038000-40039000 rw-p 00002000 08:01 791200     /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libdl-2.11.1.so

40039000-4018c000 r-xp 00000000 08:01 791206     /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc-2.11.1.so

4018c000-4018e000 r--p 00153000 08:01 791206     /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc-2.11.1.so

4018e000-4018f000 rw-p 00155000 08:01 791206     /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc-2.11.1.so

4018f000-40194000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 

401a9000-401c6000 r-xp 00000000 08:01 786609     /lib/libgcc_s.so.1

401c6000-401c7000 r--p 0001c000 08:01 786609     /lib/libgcc_s.so.1

401c7000-401c8000 rw-p 0001d000 08:01 786609     /lib/libgcc_s.so.1

bf92f000-bf944000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0          [stack]

Aborted

make[1]: *** [install_to_libdir] Error 134

make[1]: Leaving directory `/mnt/lfs/sources/binutils-build/libiberty'

make: *** [install-libiberty] Error 2

SBU值：

real 3m13.078s

user 2m14.600s

sys 1m34.498s

安装时出错，后续执行make -C ld LIB_PATH=/tools/lib也出错，网上显示是LFS版本太旧，与宿主系统中的工具不兼容导致。我的是ubuntu10.04。
高人看到，请帮忙解答！