laravel实现前后台路由分离

当我们把路由写到一个文件中时，路由显得杂乱不堪，不利于维护，这时我们需要将laravel路由进行分离

实现步骤：

 

 1、首先在app/Https/Controlles/文件下建立  Frontend(前端)  Backend(后端)   API(接口)  文件

 2、在app/Https/建立对应的路由文件

  

 3、打开app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php 定义各个功能对应的路由文件

   

代码如下：

<?php

namespace App\Providers;

use Illuminate\Routing\Router;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Support\Providers\RouteServiceProvider as ServiceProvider;

class RouteServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
    /**
     * This namespace is applied to the controller routes in your routes file.
     *
     * In addition, it is set as the URL generator's root namespace.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $namespace = 'App\Http\Controllers';
    protected $backendNamespace;
    protected $frontendNamespace;
    protected $apiNamespace;
    protected $currentDomain;

    /**
     * Define your route model bindings, pattern filters, etc.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Router $router
     * @return void
     */
    public function boot(Router $router)
    {
        //
        $this->backendNamespace = 'App\Http\Controllers\Backend';
        $this->frontendNamespace = 'App\Http\Controllers\Frontend';
        $this->apiNamespace = 'App\Http\Controllers\API';
//        $this->currentDomain = $this->app->request->server->get('HTTP_HOST');
        $this->currentDomain = isset($_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']) ? $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] : "";

        parent::boot($router);
    }

    /**
     * Define the routes for the application.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Router $router
     * @return void
     */
    public function map(Router $router)
    {
//        $router->group(['namespace' => $this->namespace], function ($router) {
//            require app_path('Http/routes.php');
//        });

        $backendUrl = config('route.backend_url');
        $frontendUrl = config('route.frontend_url');
        $apiUrl = config('route.api_url');

        switch ($this->currentDomain) {
            case $apiUrl:
                // API路由
                $router->group([
                    'domain' => $apiUrl,
                    'namespace' => $this->apiNamespace],
                    function ($router) {
                        require app_path('Http/routes-api.php');
                    }
                );

                break;
            case $backendUrl:
                // 后端路由
                $router->group([
                    'domain' => $backendUrl,
                    'namespace' => $this->backendNamespace],
                    function ($router) {
                        require app_path('Http/routes-backend.php');
                    }
                );
                break;
            default:
                // 前端路由
                $router->group([
                    'domain' => $frontendUrl,
                    'namespace' => $this->frontendNamespace],
                    function ($router) {
                        require app_path('Http/routes-frontend.php');
                    }
                );

                break;
        }

    }
}

此时只需要在不同的控制器中建立路由就 Ok了。