当我们把路由写到一个文件中时,路由显得杂乱不堪,不利于维护,这时我们需要将laravel路由进行分离
实现步骤:
1、首先在app/Https/Controlles/下建立 Frontend(前端)、 Backend(后端)、 API(接口) 等文件夹;
2、在config文件夹下建立route.php配置文件
3、在route.php配置文件中配置要分离的主机地址(前、后台和API专属域名地址)。
比如我的配置如下:
注:如果在本机做测试,可以设置多个虚拟主机,虚拟主机设置方法参考:
https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaoqian1993/p/6063375.html(百度随机找的,有很多)
如果是wampserver集成环境,参考:wampserver配置虚拟主机
4、在app/Https/建立对应的路由文件
5、打开app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php 定义各个功能对应的路由文件
代码如下:
<?php
namespace App\Providers;
use Illuminate\Routing\Router;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Support\Providers\RouteServiceProvider as ServiceProvider;
class RouteServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
/**
* This namespace is applied to the controller routes in your routes file.
*
* In addition, it is set as the URL generator's root namespace.
*
* @var string
*/
protected $namespace = 'App\Http\Controllers';
protected $backendNamespace;
protected $frontendNamespace;
protected $apiNamespace;
protected $currentDomain;
/**
* Define your route model bindings, pattern filters, etc.
*
* @param \Illuminate\Routing\Router $router
* @return void
*/
public function boot(Router $router)
{
//
$this->backendNamespace = 'App\Http\Controllers\Backend';
$this->frontendNamespace = 'App\Http\Controllers\Frontend';
$this->apiNamespace = 'App\Http\Controllers\API';
// $this->currentDomain = $this->app->request->server->get('HTTP_HOST');
$this->currentDomain = isset($_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']) ? $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] : "";
parent::boot($router);
}
/**
* Define the routes for the application.
*
* @param \Illuminate\Routing\Router $router
* @return void
*/
public function map(Router $router)
{
// $router->group(['namespace' => $this->namespace], function ($router) {
// require app_path('Http/routes.php');
// });
$backendUrl = config('route.backend_url');
$frontendUrl = config('route.frontend_url');
$apiUrl = config('route.api_url');
switch ($this->currentDomain) {
case $apiUrl:
// API路由
$router->group([
'domain' => $apiUrl,
'namespace' => $this->apiNamespace],
function ($router) {
require app_path('Http/routes-api.php');
}
);
break;
case $backendUrl:
// 后端路由
$router->group([
'domain' => $backendUrl,
'namespace' => $this->backendNamespace],
function ($router) {
require app_path('Http/routes-backend.php');
}
);
break;
default:
// 前端路由
$router->group([
'domain' => $frontendUrl,
'namespace' => $this->frontendNamespace],
function ($router) {
require app_path('Http/routes-frontend.php');
}
);
break;
}
}
}
至此,laravel路由分离配置就结束了。访问laravel_home.com就访问到前台的路由,laravel_admin.com就访问到后台的路由,laravel_api.com就访问API路由。
祝好运!
参考文章:laravel实现前后台路由分离