<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/example" prefix="c" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>开发迭代标签（foreach）（重复执行标签体案例）</title>
</head>
<body>
<%--模拟servlet的代码 --%>
<%
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
list.add("aaa");
list.add("bbb");
list.add("ccc");
request.setAttribute("list", list);
%>
<c:foreach var="str" items="${list }">
${str}<br/>
</c:foreach>
</body>
</html>
package cn.itcast.web.tag.example;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.SimpleTagSupport;
//开发迭代标签（foreach）
public class ForeachTag extends SimpleTagSupport {
//因为传进来的可能是List也可能是Map也可能是数组，所以用Object类型
private Object items;
//不知道集合中存的是什么，但是var的类型要是String因为他是迭代的关键字，存入pageContext中的key
private String var;
public void setItems(Object items) {
this.items = items;
}
public void setVar(String var) {
this.var = var;
}
@Override
public void doTag() throws JspException, IOException {
//迭代标签
List list = (List) items;
Iterator it = list.iterator();
while(it.hasNext()) {
//不知道List中存的是什么东西，所以要用Object
Object value = it.next();
//取到一个东西就把它存入pageContext中，以var为关键字来存
this.getJspContext().setAttribute(var, value);
//存入域中就通知标签体执行
//执行标签体就会把存入的东西拿走！
this.getJspBody().invoke(null);
//下次循环就会把上次存的东西覆盖，再拿出来
/*
这两行代码特别巧可以在页面中用EL表达式拿到循环的值
this.getJspContext().setAttribute(var, value);
this.getJspBody().invoke(null);
*/
}
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
version="2.0">
<description>A tag library exercising SimpleTag handlers.</description>
<tlib-version>1.0</tlib-version>
<short-name>example</short-name><!-- 描述文件的名称 -->
<uri>/example</uri><!-- 描述文件的uri -->
<tag>
<name>referer</name>
<tag-class>cn.itcast.web.tag.example.RefererTag</tag-class>
<body-content>empty</body-content>
<attribute>
<name>site</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>page</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
<tag>
<name>if</name>
<tag-class>cn.itcast.web.tag.example.IfTag</tag-class>
<body-content>scriptless</body-content>
<attribute>
<name>test</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
<tag>
<name>choose</name>
<tag-class>cn.itcast.web.tag.example.ChooseTag</tag-class>
<body-content>scriptless</body-content>
</tag>
<tag>
<name>when</name>
<tag-class>cn.itcast.web.tag.example.WhenTag</tag-class>
<body-content>scriptless</body-content>
<attribute>
<name>test</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
<tag>
<name>otherwise</name>
<tag-class>cn.itcast.web.tag.example.OtherWiseTag</tag-class>
<body-content>scriptless</body-content>
</tag>
<tag>
<name>foreach</name>
<tag-class>cn.itcast.web.tag.example.ForeachTag</tag-class>
<body-content>scriptless</body-content>
<attribute>
<name>items</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>var</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
</taglib>
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