一:自定义foreach标签
1、foreach为集合性子的,所以先定义一个items集合,建一个ForEachTag.java
<span style="font-size:18px;">package com.hp;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collection;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.SimpleTagSupport;
public class ForEachTag extends SimpleTagSupport{
private Collection<?> items;
public void setItems(Collection<?> items) {
this.items = items;
}
private String var;
public void setVar(String var) {
this.var = var;
}
@Override
public void doTag() throws JspException, IOException {
//1、遍历items集合
if(items != null){
for(Object obj:items){
//把正在遍历的对象放到pageContext中,键:var 值:正在遍历的对象
getJspContext().setAttribute(var, obj);
//把标签体的内容直接输出到页面
getJspBody().invoke(null);
}
}
}
}
</span>
同时建一个实体类:Customer.java
package com.hp;
public class Customer {
private int id;
private String name;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Customer(int id, String name) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
}
public Customer(){
}
}
2、在lib下建一个Mytag.tld
<span style="font-size:18px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
version="2.0">
<description>MyTag 1.2 core library</description>
<display-name>MyTag core</display-name>
<tlib-version>1.2</tlib-version>
<short-name>athp</short-name>
<uri>http://athp.com/MyTag/core</uri></span>
<span style="font-size:18px;"><pre name="code" class="java"><tag>
<name>forEach</name>
<tag-class>com.hp.ForEachTag</tag-class>
<body-content>scriptless</body-content>
<attribute> <!-- 参数 -->
<name>items</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>var</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag></span>
3、建一个测试界面test.jsp
<span style="font-size:18px;"><%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="athp" uri="http://athp.com/MyTag/core"%></span>
<span style="font-size:18px;"><%@page import="com.hp.Customer"%>
</span>
<span style="font-size:18px;"><pre name="code" class="java"><%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
+ request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
+ path + "/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'test.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body></span>
<span style="font-size:18px;"><%
List<Customer> customers = new ArrayList<Customer>();
customers.add(new Customer(1, "AAA"));
customers.add(new Customer(2, "BBB"));
customers.add(new Customer(3, "CCC"));
customers.add(new Customer(4, "DDD"));
customers.add(new Customer(5, "EEE"));
request.setAttribute("customers", customers);</span>
%>
<span style="font-size:18px;"><athp:forEach items="${requestScope.customers }" var="customer">
${customer.id } ${customer.name } <br>
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span></athp:forEach></span>
<span style="font-size:18px;"></body>
</html>
</span>
二:自定义父、子标签
ParentTag.java
package com.hp;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.SimpleTagSupport;
public class ParentTag extends SimpleTagSupport{
private String name="ATHP";
public String getName() {
return name;
}
@Override
public void doTag() throws JspException, IOException {
System.out.println("父标签处理类name"+name);
getJspBody().invoke(null);
}
}
SonTag.java
<span style="font-size:18px;">package com.hp;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.JspTag;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.SimpleTagSupport;
public class SonTag extends SimpleTagSupport{
@Override
public void doTag() throws JspException, IOException {
//1、得到父标签的引用
JspTag parent=getParent();
//2、获取父标签的name属性
ParentTag parentTag=(ParentTag) parent;
String name=parentTag.getName();
//3、把name值打印到JSP页面上
getJspContext().getOut().print("子标签输出name:"+name);
}
}
</span>
Mytag.tld
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
version="2.0">
<description>MyTag 1.2 core library</description>
<display-name>MyTag core</display-name>
<tlib-version>1.2</tlib-version>
<short-name>athp</short-name>
<uri>http://athp.com/MyTag/core</uri>
<pre name="code" class="java"><tag>
<name>parentTag</name>
<tag-class>com.hp.ParentTag</tag-class>
<body-content>scriptless</body-content>
</tag>
<tag>
<name>sonTag</name>
<tag-class>com.hp.SonTag</tag-class>
<body-content>empty</body-content>
</tag>
</taglib>
test.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="athp" uri="http://athp.com/MyTag/core"%>
<pre name="code" class="java"><%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
+ request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
+ path + "/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'test.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<pre name="code" class="java"> <!-- 父标签打印name值到控制台 -->
<athp:parentTag>
<!-- 子标签以父标签的标签体存在,子标签把父标签的属性打印到页面 -->
<athp:sonTag/>
</athp:parentTag>
</body>
</html>
三:自定义选择标签
ChoseTag.java
<span style="font-size:18px;">package com.hp;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.SimpleTagSupport;
public class ChoseTag extends SimpleTagSupport {
private boolean flag=true;
public void setFlag(boolean flag) {
this.flag = flag;
}
public boolean isFlag() {
return flag;
}
@Override
public void doTag() throws JspException, IOException {
getJspBody().invoke(null);
}
}
</span>
WhenTag.java
<span style="font-size:18px;">package com.hp;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.SimpleTagSupport;
public class WhenTag extends SimpleTagSupport {
private boolean test;
public void setTest(boolean test) {
this.test = test;
}
@Override
public void doTag() throws JspException, IOException {
if(test){
ChoseTag choseTag=(ChoseTag) getParent();
boolean flag=choseTag.isFlag();
if(flag){
getJspBody().invoke(null);
choseTag.setFlag(false);
}
}
}
}
</span>
OtherwiseTag.java
<span style="font-size:18px;">package com.hp;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.SimpleTagSupport;
public class OtherwiseTag extends SimpleTagSupport {
@Override
public void doTag() throws JspException, IOException {
ChoseTag choseTag=(ChoseTag) getParent();
if(choseTag.isFlag()){
getJspBody().invoke(null);
}
}
}
</span>
Mytag.tld
<span style="font-size:18px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
version="2.0">
<description>MyTag 1.2 core library</description>
<display-name>MyTag core</display-name>
<tlib-version>1.2</tlib-version>
<short-name>athp</short-name>
<uri>http://athp.com/MyTag/core</uri></span>
<span style="font-size:18px;"><tag>
<name>choseTag</name>
<tag-class>com.hp.ChoseTag</tag-class>
<body-content>scriptless</body-content>
</tag>
<tag>
<name>whenTag</name>
<tag-class>com.hp.WhenTag</tag-class>
<body-content>scriptless</body-content>
<attribute>
<name>test</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
<tag>
<name>otherWise</name>
<tag-class>com.hp.OtherwiseTag</tag-class>
<body-content>scriptless</body-content>
</tag></span>
<span style="font-size:18px;"></taglib>
</span>
test.jsp
<span style="font-size:18px;"><%@page import="com.hp.Customer"%>
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="athp" uri="http://athp.com/MyTag/core"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="fn" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
+ request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
+ path + "/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'test.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
</span>
<span style="font-size:18px;"><body></span>
<span style="font-size:18px;"><%
List<Customer> customers = new ArrayList<Customer>();
customers.add(new Customer(1, "AAA"));
customers.add(new Customer(2, "BBB"));
customers.add(new Customer(3, "CCC"));
customers.add(new Customer(4, "DDD"));
customers.add(new Customer(5, "EEE"));
request.setAttribute("customers", customers);
Map<String, Customer> customerMap=new HashMap<String,Customer>();
customerMap.put("a", customers.get(0));
customerMap.put("b", customers.get(1));
customerMap.put("c", customers.get(2));
customerMap.put("d", customers.get(3));
customerMap.put("e", customers.get(4));
request.setAttribute("customerMap", customerMap);
%>
<!-- 遍历 <c:forEach items="${customerMap }" var="cust">
${cust.key } ${cust.value.id } ${cust.value.name }<br>
</c:forEach>
<br><br>
<c:forEach items="${requestScope.customers }" var="customer">
${customer.id } ${customer.name } <br>
</c:forEach>
<br>
<athp:forEach items="${requestScope.customers }" var="customer">
${customer.id } ${customer.name } <br>
</athp:forEach> --></span>
<span style="font-size:18px;"><br>
<athp:choseTag>
<athp:whenTag test="${param.age >24}">大学毕业</athp:whenTag>
<athp:whenTag test="${param.age >20}">高中毕业</athp:whenTag>
<athp:otherWise>高中以下</athp:otherWise>
</athp:choseTag></span>
<span style="font-size:18px;"></body>
</html></span>