拆分字符串

IF OBJECT_ID('tb') IS NOT NULL
    DROP TABLE tb
GO
CREATE TABLE tb (id INT,col VARCHAR(30))
INSERT  INTO tb VALUES  (1,'aa,bb')
INSERT  INTO tb VALUES  (2,'aaa,bbb,ccc')
go
--1.2000/2005通用方法
SELECT
a.id,
col=SUBSTRING(a.col,number,CHARINDEX(',',a.col+',',number)-b.number)
FROM tb a
JOIN master..spt_values b
  ON b.type='p'
   --AND SUBSTRING(','+a.col,b.number,1)=',' --用此条件或下面的条件均可
   AND CHARINDEX(',',','+a.col,number)=number
  
--2.2005以上新方法:
SELECT a.id,b.col
FROM (SELECT id,col=CAST('<v>'+REPLACE(col,',','</v><v>')+'</v>' AS xml) FROM tb) a
OUTER APPLY (SELECT col=T.C.value('.','varchar(50)') FROM a.col.nodes('/v') AS T(C)) b

--结果:
/*
id          col
----------- --------------------------------------------------
1           aa
1           bb
2           aaa
2           bbb
2           ccc

(5 行受影响)
*/