对于非阻塞socket的可写事件

当socket设置成非阻塞时，并且将EPOLLOUT事件通过epoll_ctl添加时，可写事件总是会触发，可以通过写代码来验证

代码如下：

#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#define SERV_PORT  10000
#define MAX_EVENTS 10
#define LEN 2

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	
	if (argc != 2) {
		perror("usage:exe port\n");
		return -1;
	}

	struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
	int sockfd;
	memset(&servaddr, 0x00, sizeof(servaddr));
	servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	servaddr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[1]));
	servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	
	sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if (sockfd < 0) {
		perror("socket error");
		exit(-1);
	}

	if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) == -1) {
		perror("bind error");
		close(sockfd);
		exit(-1);
	}

	if (listen(sockfd, 3) == -1) {
		perror("listen error");
		close(sockfd);
		exit(-1);
	}

	int epollfd = epoll_create(MAX_EVENTS);
	if (epollfd == -1) {
		perror("epoll_create error");
		close(sockfd);
		exit(-1);
	}

	struct epoll_event ev, events[MAX_EVENTS];
	ev.events = EPOLLIN;
	ev.data.fd = sockfd;
	if (epoll_ctl(epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, sockfd, &ev) == -1) {
		perror("epoll_ctl error");
		exit(-1);
	}

	int nfds, connfd;

	for (;;) {
		nfds = epoll_wait(epollfd, events, MAX_EVENTS, -1);
		if (nfds == -1) {
			perror("epoll_wait error");
			exit(-1);
		}
		int i;		
		for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
			if (events[i].data.fd == sockfd) {
				connfd = accept(sockfd, NULL, NULL);
				printf("connfd=%d\n", connfd);
				if (connfd == -1) {
					perror("accept error");
					exit(-1);
				}	
				
				int flag;
				flag = fcntl(connfd, F_GETFL, 0);
				fcntl(connfd, F_SETFL, flag & ~O_NONBLOCK);			
				ev.events = EPOLLOUT;
				ev.data.fd = connfd;
				if (epoll_ctl(epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, connfd, &ev) == -1) {
					perror("epoll_ctl error");
					exit(-1);
				}
			} else {
				/*
				char buf[LEN];
				int n = read(events[i].data.fd, buf, LEN);
				buf[n] = 0;
				printf("buf=%s\n", buf);
				*/
				if (events[i].events & EPOLLOUT) {
					printf("fd=%d\n", events[i].data.fd);
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

当监听到有连接到来时，接收连接，并且将连接设置成非阻塞，添加EPOLLOUT事件，这时会一直打印fd=5

输出为

可以像libevent那样，当有数据要写时，才将描述符fd添加进去，数据写完之后，再将fd删除