最近使用opencv在ios中处理一些图片,发现用CreateIplImageFromUIImage转换大部分图片都是正常的,但是处理摄像头拍摄的照片时,总是逆时针旋转90°,而且变形。参考下边文章后得到解决。
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CreateIplImageFromUIImage、UIImageFromIplImage
你上网搜索到的都是一样的,就认为是原版把。但是原版的CreateIplImageFromUIImage有个问题:
当你是处理非直接IOS摄像头采集到的图像时,没得问题(我测试的前提是这个图像是正方形的,Size:640*640)。
但是当你采集的图片是前置摄像头(我只需要用前置,所以只测试了前置的)一个正方形的时候,比如 Size: 640*640 那么基本没得什么大碍,只不过图片会被旋转90度。
问题就来了,我采集的是480*640的图片,最后得到的结果图片不止被旋转了90度,而且图像都变形了,比如人脸被压扁了···那要做人脸识别就蛋疼了···我可没得外星人的数据库···
于是搜索了下,在 http://stackoverflow.com/ 看到了相关的提问,后面自己也解决了,顺便也回复了下。代码也是网上看到的,共享、记录下。
可以去这里去复制,看起来比这博客看的舒服点把。
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4263365/iphone-converting-iplimage-to-uiimage-and-back-causes-rotation/10663685#10663685
对于 CreateIplImageFromUIImage 进行修改如下:
- (IplImage *)CreateIplImageFromUIImage:(UIImage *)image {
CGImageRef imageRef = [self rotateImage:image].CGImage;
...........
}
- (UIImage* )rotateImage:(UIImage *)image {
int kMaxResolution = 320;
// Or whatever
CGImageRef imgRef = image.CGImage;
CGFloat width = CGImageGetWidth(imgRef);
CGFloat height = CGImageGetHeight(imgRef);
CGAffineTransform transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;
CGRect bounds = CGRectMake(0, 0, width, height);
if (width > kMaxResolution || height > kMaxResolution) {
CGFloat ratio = width / height;
if (ratio > 1 ) {
bounds.size.width = kMaxResolution;
bounds.size.height = bounds.size.width / ratio;
}
else {
bounds.size.height = kMaxResolution;
bounds.size.width = bounds.size.height * ratio;
}
}
CGFloat scaleRatio = bounds.size.width / width;
CGSize imageSize = CGSizeMake(CGImageGetWidth(imgRef), CGImageGetHeight(imgRef));
CGFloat boundHeight;
UIImageOrientation orient = image.imageOrientation;
switch (orient) {
case UIImageOrientationUp:
//EXIF = 1
transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;
break;
case UIImageOrientationUpMirrored:
//EXIF = 2
transform = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(imageSize.width, 0.0);
transform = CGAffineTransformScale(transform, -1.0, 1.0 );
break;
case UIImageOrientationDown:
//EXIF = 3
transform = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(imageSize.width, imageSize.height);
transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(transform, M_PI);
break;
case UIImageOrientationDownMirrored:
//EXIF = 4
transform = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(0.0, imageSize.height);
transform = CGAffineTransformScale(transform, 1.0, -1.0);
break;
case UIImageOrientationLeftMirrored:
//EXIF = 5
boundHeight = bounds.size.height;
bounds.size.height = bounds.size.width;
bounds.size.width = boundHeight;
transform = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(imageSize.height, imageSize.width );
transform = CGAffineTransformScale(transform, -1.0, 1.0);
transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(transform, 3.0 * M_PI / 2.0 );
break;
case UIImageOrientationLeft:
//EXIF = 6
boundHeight = bounds.size.height;
bounds.size.height = bounds.size.width;
bounds.size.width = boundHeight;
transform = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(0.0, imageSize.width);
transform = CGAffineTransformRotate( transform, 3.0 * M_PI / 2.0 );
break;
case UIImageOrientationRightMirrored:
//EXIF = 7
boundHeight = bounds.size.height;
bounds.size.height = bounds.size.width;
bounds.size.width = boundHeight;
transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(-1.0, 1.0);
transform = CGAffineTransformRotate( transform, M_PI / 2.0);
break;
case UIImageOrientationRight:
//EXIF = 8
boundHeight = bounds.size.height;
bounds.size.height = bounds.size.width;
bounds.size.width = boundHeight;
transform = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(imageSize.height, 0.0);
transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(transform, M_PI / 2.0 );
break;
default:
[NSException raise:NSInternalInconsistencyException format:@"Invalid image orientation"];
}
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(bounds.size);
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
if (orient == UIImageOrientationRight || orient == UIImageOrientationLeft) {
CGContextScaleCTM(context, -scaleRatio, scaleRatio);
CGContextTranslateCTM(context, -height, 0);
}
else {
CGContextScaleCTM(context, scaleRatio, -scaleRatio);
CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 0, -height);
}
CGContextConcatCTM(context, transform );
CGContextDrawImage(UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(), CGRectMake(0, 0, width, height), imgRef);
UIImage *imageCopy = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return imageCopy;
}