ios操作通讯录

为了调用系统的通讯录界面与相应功能,需要引入AddressBook.framework


同时,在源文件中需要包含同文件：
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    #import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>  
    #import <AddressBookUI/AddressBookUI.h>  


读取手机通讯录
ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreate();


读取联系人 小明
CFStringRef cfName = CFSTR("小明");
NSArray *people = (NSArray*)ABAddressBookCopyPeopleWithName(myAddressBook, cfName);


people就是名字为小明的联系人数组。默认对象是CFArray，取长度方法为：CFArrayGetCount（people）
为了方便强制转换成了NSArray


其中一个小明
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    if(people != nil && [people count]>0){  
            ABRecordRef aXiaoming0 = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(people，0);  
    }  
      
    //获取小明0的名字  
    CFStringRef cfname = ABRecordCopyValue(aXiaoming0, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);  
      
    //获取小明0的电话信息  
    ABMultiValueRef cfphone = ABRecordCopyValue(aXiaoming0, kABPersonPhoneProperty);  
      
    //获取小明0的第0个电话类型：（比如 工作，住宅，iphone，移动电话等）  
    CFStringRef leixin = ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(cfphone,0);  
      
    //获取小明0的第3个电话号码：（使用前先判断长度ABMultiValueGetCount(cfphone)>4）  
    CFStringRef haoma = ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(cfphone,3);  
      
    //添加一个联系人  
      
    CFErrorRef anError = NULL;  
    ABRecordRef aContact = ABPersonCreate();//联系人  
      
    //名字  
    NSString* name = @"小利";  
    CFStringRef cfsname = CFStringCreateWithCString( kCFAllocatorDefault, [name UTF8String], kCFStringEncodingUTF8);  
    ABRecordSetValue(aContact, kABPersonFirstNameProperty, cfsname, &anError);//写入名字进联系人  
      
    //号码  
    ABMultiValueRef phone =ABMultiValueCreateMutable(kABMultiStringPropertyType);  
    ABMultiValueAddValueAndLabel(phone, @“13800138000”,kABPersonPhoneMobileLabel, NULL);//添加移动号码0  
    ABMultiValueAddValueAndLabel(phone, @“18688888888”,kABPersonPhoneIPhoneLabel, NULL);//添加iphone号码1  
    //⋯⋯ 添加多个号码  
      
    ABRecordSetValue(aContact, kABPersonPhoneProperty, phone, &anError);//写入全部号码进联系人  
      
    ABAddressBookAddRecord(addressBook, aContact, &anError);//写入通讯录  
    ABAddressBookSave(addressBook, &error);//保存  
    //注意释放各数据  
    CFRelease(cfsname);  
    CFRelease(phone);  
    CFRelease(aContact);  
    CFRelease(addressBook);  




获取所有联系人


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    CFArrayRef allperson =ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBook);  
    for (id person in (NSArray *)allperson) {  
    }  


添加联系人
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    //name  
     ABAddressBookRef iPhoneAddressBook = ABAddressBookCreate();  
     ABRecordRef newPerson = ABPersonCreate();  
     CFErrorRef error = NULL;  
     ABRecordSetValue(newPerson, kABPersonFirstNameProperty, firsrName.text, &error);  
     ABRecordSetValue(newPerson, kABPersonLastNameProperty, lastName.text, &error);  
     ABRecordSetValue(newPerson, kABPersonOrganizationProperty, company.text, &error);  
     ABRecordSetValue(newPerson, kABPersonFirstNamePhoneticProperty, firsrNamePY.text, &error);  
     ABRecordSetValue(newPerson, kABPersonLastNamePhoneticProperty, lastNamePY.text, &error);  
     //phone number  
     ABMutableMultiValueRef multiPhone = ABMultiValueCreateMutable(kABMultiStringPropertyType);  
     ABMultiValueAddValueAndLabel(multiPhone, houseNumber.text, kABPersonPhoneHomeFAXLabel, NULL);  
     ABMultiValueAddValueAndLabel(multiPhone, mobileNumber.text, kABPersonPhoneMobileLabel, NULL);  
     ABRecordSetValue(newPerson, kABPersonPhoneProperty, multiPhone, &error);  
     CFRelease(multiPhone);  
     //email  
     ABMutableMultiValueRef multiEmail = ABMultiValueCreateMutable(kABMultiStringPropertyType);  
     ABMultiValueAddValueAndLabel(multiEmail, email.text, kABWorkLabel, NULL);  
     ABRecordSetValue(newPerson, kABPersonEmailProperty, multiEmail, &error);  
     CFRelease(multiEmail);  
     //picture  
     NSData *dataRef = UIImagePNGRepresentation(head.image);  
     ABPersonSetImageData(newPerson, (CFDataRef)dataRef, &error);  
     ABAddressBookAddRecord(iPhoneAddressBook, newPerson, &error);  
     ABAddressBookSave(iPhoneAddressBook, &error);  
     CFRelease(newPerson);  
     CFRelease(iPhoneAddressBook);  




删除联系人
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    CFErrorRef error = NULL;  
    ABRecordRef oldPeople = ABAddressBookGetPersonWithRecordID(iPhoneAddressBook, recordID);  
    if (!oldPeople) {  
        return;  
    }  
    ABAddressBookRef iPhoneAddressBook = ABAddressBookCreate();  
    ABAddressBookRemoveRecord(iPhoneAddressBook, oldPeople, &error);  
    ABAddressBookSave(iPhoneAddressBook, &error);  
    CFRelease(iPhoneAddressBook);  
    CFRelease(oldPeople);  




获取所有组




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    CFArrayRef array = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllGroups(iPhoneAddressBook);  
    for (id group in (NSArray *)array) {  
        NSLog(@"group name = %@", ABRecordCopyValue(group, kABGroupNameProperty));  
        NSLog(@"group id = %d", ABRecordGetRecordID(group));  
    }  


删除组
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    ABAddressBookRef iPhoneAddressBook = ABAddressBookCreate();  
    ABRecordRef oldGroup = ABAddressBookGetGroupWithRecordID(iPhoneAddressBook, RecordID);  
    ABAddressBookRemoveRecord(iPhoneAddressBook, oldGroup, nil);  
    ABAddressBookSave(iPhoneAddressBook, nil);  
    CFRelease(iPhoneAddressBook);  
    CFRelease(oldGroup);  






添加组
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    ABAddressBookRef  iPhoneAddressBook = ABAddressBookCreate();  
    ABRecordRef  newGroup = ABGroupCreate();  
    ABRecordSetValue(newGroup, kABGroupNameProperty, groupName.text, nil);  
    ABAddressBookAddRecord(iPhoneAddressBook, newGroup, nil);  
    ABAddressBookSave(iPhoneAddressBook, nil);  
    CFRelease(newGroup);  
    CFRelease(iPhoneAddressBook);  




获得通讯录中联系人的所有属性
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    ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreate();  
     CFArrayRef results = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBook);  
     for(int i = 0; i < CFArrayGetCount(results); i++)  
     {  
         ABRecordRef person = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(results, i);  
         //读取firstname  
         NSString *personName = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);  
         if(personName != nil)  
             textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"\n姓名：%@\n",personName];  
         //读取lastname  
         NSString *lastname = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNameProperty);  
         if(lastname != nil)  
             textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",lastname];  
         //读取middlename  
         NSString *middlename = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonMiddleNameProperty);  
         if(middlename != nil)  
             textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",middlename];  
         //读取prefix前缀  
         NSString *prefix = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonPrefixProperty);  
         if(prefix != nil)  
             textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",prefix];  
         //读取suffix后缀  
         NSString *suffix = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonSuffixProperty);  
         if(suffix != nil)  
             textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",suffix];  
         //读取nickname呢称  
         NSString *nickname = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonNicknameProperty);  
         if(nickname != nil)  
             textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",nickname];  
         //读取firstname拼音音标  
         NSString *firstnamePhonetic = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNamePhoneticProperty);  
         if(firstnamePhonetic != nil)  
             textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",firstnamePhonetic];  
         //读取lastname拼音音标  
         NSString *lastnamePhonetic = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNamePhoneticProperty);  
         if(lastnamePhonetic != nil)  
             textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",lastnamePhonetic];  
         //读取middlename拼音音标  
         NSString *middlenamePhonetic = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonMiddleNamePhoneticProperty);  
         if(middlenamePhonetic != nil)  
             textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",middlenamePhonetic];  
         //读取organization公司  
         NSString *organization = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonOrganizationProperty);  
         if(organization != nil)  
             textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",organization];  
         //读取jobtitle工作  
         NSString *jobtitle = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonJobTitleProperty);  
         if(jobtitle != nil)  
             textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",jobtitle];  
         //读取department部门  
         NSString *department = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonDepartmentProperty);  
         if(department != nil)  
             textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",department];  
         //读取birthday生日  
         NSDate *birthday = (NSDate*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonBirthdayProperty);  
         if(birthday != nil)  
             textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",birthday];  
         //读取note备忘录  
         NSString *note = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonNoteProperty);  
         if(note != nil)  
             textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",note];  
         //第一次添加该条记录的时间  
         NSString *firstknow = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonCreationDateProperty);  
         NSLog(@"第一次添加该条记录的时间%@\n",firstknow);  
         //最后一次修改該条记录的时间  
         NSString *lastknow = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonModificationDateProperty);  
         NSLog(@"最后一次修改該条记录的时间%@\n",lastknow);  
           
         //获取email多值  
         ABMultiValueRef email = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonEmailProperty);  
         int emailcount = ABMultiValueGetCount(email);  
         for (int x = 0; x < emailcount; x++)  
         {  
             //获取email Label  
             NSString* emailLabel = (NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(email, x));  
             //获取email值  
             NSString* emailContent = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(email, x);  
             textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@:%@\n",emailLabel,emailContent];  
         }  
         //读取地址多值  
         ABMultiValueRef address = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonAddressProperty);  
         int count = ABMultiValueGetCount(address);  
           
         for(int j = 0; j < count; j++)  
         {  
             //获取地址Label  
             NSString* addressLabel = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(address, j);  
             textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",addressLabel];  
             //获取該label下的地址6属性  
             NSDictionary* personaddress =(NSDictionary*) ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(address, j);  
             NSString* country = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCountryKey];  
             if(country != nil)  
                 textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"国家：%@\n",country];  
             NSString* city = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCityKey];  
             if(city != nil)  
                 textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"城市：%@\n",city];  
             NSString* state = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStateKey];  
             if(state != nil)  
                 textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"省：%@\n",state];  
             NSString* street = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStreetKey];  
             if(street != nil)  
                 textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"街道：%@\n",street];  
             NSString* zip = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressZIPKey];  
             if(zip != nil)  
                 textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"邮编：%@\n",zip];  
             NSString* coutntrycode = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCountryCodeKey];  
             if(coutntrycode != nil)  
                 textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"国家编号：%@\n",coutntrycode];  
         }  
           
         //获取dates多值  
         ABMultiValueRef dates = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonDateProperty);  
         int datescount = ABMultiValueGetCount(dates);  
         for (int y = 0; y < datescount; y++)  
         {  
             //获取dates Label  
             NSString* datesLabel = (NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(dates, y));  
             //获取dates值  
             NSString* datesContent = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(dates, y);  
             textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@:%@\n",datesLabel,datesContent];  
         }  
         //获取kind值  
         CFNumberRef recordType = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonKindProperty);  
         if (recordType == kABPersonKindOrganization) {  
             // it's a company  
             NSLog(@"it's a company\n");  
         } else {  
             // it's a person, resource, or room  
             NSLog(@"it's a person, resource, or room\n");  
         }  
           
           
         //获取IM多值  
         ABMultiValueRef instantMessage = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonInstantMessageProperty);  
         for (int l = 1; l < ABMultiValueGetCount(instantMessage); l++)  
         {  
             //获取IM Label  
             NSString* instantMessageLabel = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(instantMessage, l);  
             textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",instantMessageLabel];  
             //获取該label下的2属性  
             NSDictionary* instantMessageContent =(NSDictionary*) ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(instantMessage, l);  
             NSString* username = [instantMessageContent valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonInstantMessageUsernameKey];  
             if(username != nil)  
                 textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"username：%@\n",username];  
               
             NSString* service = [instantMessageContent valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonInstantMessageServiceKey];  
             if(service != nil)  
                 textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"service：%@\n",service];  
         }  
           
         //读取电话多值  
         ABMultiValueRef phone = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonPhoneProperty);  
         for (int k = 0; k<ABMultiValueGetCount(phone); k++)  
         {  
             //获取电话Label  
             NSString * personPhoneLabel = (NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(phone, k));  
             //获取該Label下的电话值  
             NSString * personPhone = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phone, k);  
               
             textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@:%@\n",personPhoneLabel,personPhone];  
         }  
           
         //获取URL多值  
         ABMultiValueRef url = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonURLProperty);  
         for (int m = 0; m < ABMultiValueGetCount(url); m++)  
         {  
             //获取电话Label  
             NSString * urlLabel = (NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(url, m));  
             //获取該Label下的电话值  
             NSString * urlContent = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(url,m);  
               
             textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@:%@\n",urlLabel,urlContent];  
         }  
           
         //读取照片  
         NSData *image = (NSData*)ABPersonCopyImageData(person);  
           
           
         UIImageView *myImage = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(200, 0, 50, 50)];  
         [myImage setImage:[UIImage imageWithData:image]];  
         myImage.opaque = YES;  
         [textView addSubview:myImage];  
           
           
           
     }  
       
     CFRelease(results);  
     CFRelease(addressBook);