【POJ 2785 4 Values whose Sum is 0】+ 折半枚举（双项搜索））

4 Values whose Sum is 0
Time Limit: 15000MS Memory Limit: 228000K
Total Submissions: 20492 Accepted: 6148
Case Time Limit: 5000MS

Description
The SUM problem can be formulated as follows: given four lists A, B, C, D of integer values, compute how many quadruplet (a, b, c, d ) ∈ A x B x C x D are such that a + b + c + d = 0 . In the following, we assume that all lists have the same size n .

Input
The first line of the input file contains the size of the lists n (this value can be as large as 4000). We then have n lines containing four integer values (with absolute value as large as 228 ) that belong respectively to A, B, C and D .

Output
For each input file, your program has to write the number quadruplets whose sum is zero.

Sample Input

6
-45 22 42 -16
-41 -27 56 30
-36 53 -37 77
-36 30 -75 -46
26 -38 -10 62
-32 -54 -6 45

Sample Output

5

Hint
Sample Explanation: Indeed, the sum of the five following quadruplets is zero: (-45, -27, 42, 30), (26, 30, -10, -46), (-32, 22, 56, -46),(-32, 30, -75, 77), (-32, -54, 56, 30).

题意 ：从四个数组里各抽取一个数和为零

思路 ： 直接暴力n ^ 4肯定超时~加点小技巧～折半枚举～预处理其中两个数组的和～枚举另外两个数组的和～二分查找处理好的数组～

AC代码 ：

#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int MAXN = 4010;
int A[MAXN],B[MAXN],C[MAXN],D[MAXN],CD[MAXN * MAXN],N;
void solve(){ // 折半查找
    for(int i = 0 ; i < N ; i++)
        for(int j = 0 ; j < N; j++)
            CD[i * N + j] = C[i] + D[j];
    sort(CD,CD + N * N);
    long long ans = 0;
    for(int i = 0 ; i < N ; i++)
       for(int j = 0 ; j < N; j++){
       int cut = -(A[i] + B[j]);
       ans += upper_bound(CD,CD + N * N,cut) - lower_bound(CD,CD + N * N,cut);
    }
    printf("%lld\n",ans);
}
int main()
{
    while(scanf("%d",&N) != EOF){
        for(int i = 0 ; i < N ; i++)
            scanf("%d %d %d %d",&A[i],&B[i],&C[i],&D[i]);
            solve();
    }
    return 0;
}