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最新推荐文章于 2023-12-31 01:49:17 发布

xbgprogrammer

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-31 01:49:17 发布

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文章标签： windows winapi shell buffer null xp

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xbgprogrammer/article/details/7180997

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最近为了使程序能运行在windows xp 和windows 7上，对原有代码进行了改造，

其中一个功能是若系统为windows xp，则操作的目录为 windows目录下的某个目录，若系统为windows 7，则操作目录为此目录重定向后的虚拟目录。为了得到虚拟目录，我们可以使用函数SHGetKnownFolderPath取得App Local目录（VirtualStore存在于此目录）。此函数存在于shell32.dll中，而xp下shell32.dll不存在此函数，所以我先判断当前操作系统版本，若为win7，则取得此函数地址，再调用此函数取得App Local目录，以下为代码示例

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <Windows.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

#define DEFINE_KNOWN_FOLDER(name, l, w1, w2, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7, b8) \
	EXTERN_C const GUID DECLSPEC_SELECTANY name \
	= { l, w1, w2, { b1, b2,  b3,  b4,  b5,  b6,  b7,  b8 } }

// {F1B32785-6FBA-4FCF-9D55-7B8E7F157091}
DEFINE_KNOWN_FOLDER(FOLDERID_LocalAppData,        0xF1B32785, 0x6FBA, 0x4FCF, 0x9D, 0x55, 0x7B, 0x8E, 0x7F, 0x15, 0x70, 0x91);

//#include <ShlObj.h>

//请注意函数指针的声明，必须与SHGetKnownFolderPath一致，且调用方式为WINAPI
typedef HRESULT (WINAPI* pFunSHGetKnownFolderPath)(const GUID& rfid,
							 DWORD dwFlags,
							 HANDLE hToken,
							 PWSTR *ppszPath);

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	OSVERSIONINFOEX osVersionInfo;
	osVersionInfo.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFOEX);
	GetVersionEx((OSVERSIONINFO *)&osVersionInfo);

	if (osVersionInfo.dwMajorVersion == 6 && 
		osVersionInfo.dwMinorVersion == 1 && 
		osVersionInfo.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION)
	{
		PWSTR pSzFolderPath = NULL;
		std::wstring localPath;

		HMODULE hModule = LoadLibrary(_T("shell32.dll"));
		pFunSHGetKnownFolderPath SHGetKnownFolderPath = (pFunSHGetKnownFolderPath)GetProcAddress(hModule,"SHGetKnownFolderPath");

		if (SUCCEEDED(SHGetKnownFolderPath(FOLDERID_LocalAppData, 0, NULL, &pSzFolderPath)))
		{
			// use pSzFolderPath
			localPath = pSzFolderPath;
			CoTaskMemFree(pSzFolderPath);
		}
	}

	//TCHAR buffer[256];
	//for (int i=0;i<256;i++)
	//{
	//	buffer[i]=0;
	//}

	//HRESULT hr = SHGetFolderPath(NULL,CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA,NULL,SHGFP_TYPE_DEFAULT,buffer);
	//
	//wcout<<buffer<<endl;

	return 0;
}