使用JAVA，实现RSA加密过程

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-10 11:43:28 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-10 11:43:28 发布

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使用JAVA，实现RSA加密过程

RSA加密算法

java代码：

import java.security.Key;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

public class RSA {

public static PublicKey getPublicKey(String key) throws Exception {
    byte[] keyBytes;
    keyBytes = (new BASE64Decoder()).decodeBuffer(key);
    X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
    KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
    PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
    return publicKey;
}

public static PrivateKey getPrivateKey(String key) throws Exception {
    byte[] keyBytes;
    keyBytes = (new BASE64Decoder()).decodeBuffer(key);
    PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
    KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
    PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
    return privateKey;
}

/**
* 得到密钥字符串（经过base64编码）
* @return
*/
public static String getKeyString(Key key) throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = key.getEncoded();
String s = (new BASE64Encoder()).encode(keyBytes);
return s;
}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
    //密钥位数
    keyPairGen.initialize(1024);
    //密钥对
    KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
    // 公钥
    PublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
    // 私钥
    PrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
    String publicKeyString = getKeyString(publicKey);
    System.out.println("public:\n" + publicKeyString);
    String privateKeyString = getKeyString(privateKey);
    System.out.println("private:\n" + privateKeyString);
    //加解密类
    Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");//Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding");
    //明文
    byte[] plainText = "91686280721609".getBytes();
    //加密
    cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
    byte[] enBytes = cipher.doFinal(plainText);
    String s1 = new String(enBytes);
    System.out.println("加密后的密文：" + s1);
    //通过密钥字符串得到密钥
    publicKey = getPublicKey(publicKeyString);
    privateKey = getPrivateKey(privateKeyString);
    //解密
    cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
    byte[]deBytes = cipher.doFinal(enBytes);
    publicKeyString = getKeyString(publicKey);
    System.out.println("public:\n" +publicKeyString);
    privateKeyString = getKeyString(privateKey);
    System.out.println("private:\n" + privateKeyString);
    String s = new String(deBytes);
    System.out.println(s);
}

}

sun.misc.BASE64Encoder找不到jar包的解决方法