第一行代码-5.5 广播的最佳实践 实现强制下线功能

1、管理活动类：ActivityCollector

public class ActivityCollector {

    private static List<Activity> activities = new ArrayList<Activity>();

    public static void addActivity(Activity activity) {
        activities.add(activity);
    }

    public static void removeActivity(Activity activity) {
        activities.remove(activity);
    }

    public static void finishAll() {
        for (Activity activity : activities) {
            activity.finish();
        }
    }
}

2、BaseActivity

public class BaseActivity extends Activity{

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        ActivityCollector.addActivity(this);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        ActivityCollector.removeActivity(this);
    }

}

3、主界面（登录界面）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TableLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:stretchColumns="1">
    <TableRow >
        <TextView
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="账户名："/>
        <EditText android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:hint="请输入帐户名"
            android:id="@+id/username_edit"/>
    </TableRow>

    <TableRow >
        <TextView android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="密码："/>
        <EditText android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:inputType="textPassword"
            android:hint="请输入密码"
            android:id="@+id/password_edit"/>
    </TableRow>

    <TableRow >
        <Button android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="登录"
            android:layout_span="2"
            android:id="@+id/login_button"/>
    </TableRow>
</TableLayout>

前面都是之前实现的代码，下面开始是用广播的知识写的代码：
4、LoginActivity

public class LoginActivity extends BaseActivity {

    private final String USERNAME = "wangnima";
    private final String PASSWORD = "123";

    private EditText username;
    private EditText password;
    private Button login;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);

        username = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.username_edit);
        password = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.password_edit);
        login = (Button) findViewById(R.id.login_button);
        login.setOnClickListener(loginListener);
    }

    private OnClickListener loginListener = new OnClickListener() {

        @Override
        public void onClick(View arg0) {
            String name = username.getText().toString();
            String pass = password.getText().toString();
            if (name.equals(USERNAME) && pass.equals(PASSWORD)) { // 如果登录成功就跳转到MainActivity
                Intent intent = new Intent(LoginActivity.this, MainActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
                finish();
                Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, "登录成功！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
            else {
                Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, "账户名或密码错误！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
    };
}

5、MainActivity（界面只有一个按钮，就不展示了）

public class MainActivity extends BaseActivity {

    private Button mButton;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        mButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.send_offline_button);
        mButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View arg0) {
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.setAction("com.example.broadcastbesttest.FORCE_OFFLINE");
                sendBroadcast(intent);
            }
        });
    }
}

6、ForceOfflineReceiver

public class ForceOfflineReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{

    @Override
    public void onReceive(final Context context, Intent intent) {
        // 显示警告框
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
        builder.setTitle("警告");
        builder.setMessage("您被强制下线，请重新登录");
        builder.setCancelable(false);
        builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int pos) {
                ActivityCollector.finishAll(); // 首先销毁所有的活动
                Intent intent = new Intent(context, LoginActivity.class);
                intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK); // 由于是在广播接收器里启动活动，所以还需要设置Flag
                context.startActivity(intent); // 启动LoginActivity
            }
        });
        AlertDialog alertDialog = builder.create();
        // 由于在广播接收器里弹出，所以还需要设置AlertDialog的类型
        alertDialog.getWindow().setType(WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT);
        alertDialog.show();
    }
}

7、Manifest

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.broadcastbesttest"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="15"
        android:targetSdkVersion="21" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW" /> <!-- 注意权限 -->

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".LoginActivity"
            android:label="@string/title_activity_login" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
        </activity>
        <receiver android:name="com.example.broadcastbesttest.ForceOfflineReceiver">
            <intent-filter >
                <action android:name="com.example.broadcastbesttest.FORCE_OFFLINE"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
    </application>

</manifest>

实现效果：登录界面：

登录成功：

下线提醒：

回到登录界面：