学习《第一行代码》(十)——实现强制下线功能

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-15 22:59:39 发布

George_UP

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-15 22:59:39 发布

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分类专栏： Android学习

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/George_UP/article/details/88798878

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文章目录

①创建活动管理器

import android.app.Activity;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class ActivityCollector {
    public static List<Activity> activityList = new ArrayList<>();
    public static void addActivity(Activity activity){
        activityList.add(activity);
    }
    public static void removeActivity(Activity activity){
        activityList.remove(activity);
    }
    public static void finishAll(){
        for (Activity activity : activityList){
            if (!activity.isFinishing()) {
                activity.finish();
            }
        }
    }
}

②创建BaseActivity作为父类

基本的往活动管理器中添加和移除活动,创建广播接收器用于响应“强制下线”的广播要求（我觉得也可以在活动中创建）

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;


public class BaseActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    ForceOfflineReceiver receiver;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle bundle){
        super.onCreate(bundle);
        ActivityCollector.addActivity(this);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume(){
        super.onResume();
        IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter.addAction("com.example.TestApplication.FORCE_OFFLINE");
        receiver = new ForceOfflineReceiver();
        registerReceiver(receiver,intentFilter);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause(){
        super.onPause();
        if(receiver != null){
            unregisterReceiver(receiver);
            receiver = null;
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy(){
        super.onDestroy();
        ActivityCollector.removeActivity(this);
    }

    class ForceOfflineReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{

        @Override
        public void onReceive(final Context context, Intent intent){
            AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
            builder.setTitle("Warning");
            builder.setMessage("你被强制下线了，请重新登录");
            builder.setCancelable(false);
            builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    ActivityCollector.finishAll();
                    Intent intent = new Intent(context,LoginActivity.class);
                    context.startActivity(intent);
                }
            });
            builder.show();
        }
    }
}

③编写登录界面

我一开始是发现Android Studio有可以直接创建的登录活动，就创建了试一下，发现对于这里要实现的强制下线功能可能有点冗余，就删除了大部分，但是保留了TextInputLayout（因为觉得比书中那样写好看一点），还添加了密码可显示可隐藏功能，觉得登录界面有个标题栏也好丑，就找了办法把标题栏给去掉了,想着既然想着好看，干脆就再做个圆形头像。

圆形头像（继承ImageView进行修改，是借鉴了某篇博客的，后面直接当一个控件用即可）

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapShader;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Shader;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatImageView;
import android.util.AttributeSet;


public class CircleImageView extends AppCompatImageView {
    private float width;
    private float height;
    private float radius;
    private Paint paint;
    private Matrix matrix;

    public CircleImageView(Context context){
        this(context,null);
    }

    public CircleImageView(Context context,@Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs,0);
    }

    public CircleImageView(Context context,@Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        paint = new Paint();
        paint.setAntiAlias(true);
        matrix = new Matrix();
    }

    /**
     * 测量控件的宽高，并获取其内切圆的半径
     */
    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        width = getMeasuredWidth();
        height = getMeasuredHeight();
        radius = Math.min(width, height) / 2;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        Drawable drawable = getDrawable();
        if (drawable == null) {
            super.onDraw(canvas);
            return;
        }
        if (drawable instanceof BitmapDrawable) {
            paint.setShader(initBitmapShader((BitmapDrawable) drawable));//将着色器设置给画笔
            canvas.drawCircle(width / 2, height / 2, radius, paint);//使用画笔在画布上画圆
            return;
        }
        super.onDraw(canvas);
    }

    /**
     * 获取ImageView中资源图片的Bitmap，利用Bitmap初始化图片着色器,
     * 通过缩放矩阵将原资源图片缩放到铺满整个绘制区域，避免边界填充
     */
    private BitmapShader initBitmapShader(BitmapDrawable drawable) {
        Bitmap bitmap = drawable.getBitmap();
        BitmapShader bitmapShader = new BitmapShader(bitmap, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);
        float scale = Math.max(width / bitmap.getWidth(), height / bitmap.getHeight());
        matrix.setScale(scale, scale);
        //将图片宽高等比例缩放，避免拉伸
        bitmapShader.setLocalMatrix(matrix);
        return bitmapShader;
    }
}

登录界面：

<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <com.example.testapplication.CircleImageView
        android:id="@+id/touxiang"
        android:layout_width="165dp"
        android:layout_height="165dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:src="@drawable/a"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/TextInputLayout_1"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        tools:ignore="MissingConstraints" />

    <android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout
        android:id="@+id/TextInputLayout_1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/TextInputLayout_2"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="0dp">

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/User"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:gravity="center_vertical"
            android:hint="用户名"
            android:imeActionId="6"
            android:imeActionLabel="@string/action_sign_in_short"
            android:imeOptions="actionUnspecified"
            android:maxLines="1"
            android:singleLine="true"
            android:textSize="18sp" />

    </android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout>

    <android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout
        android:id="@+id/TextInputLayout_2"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/Sign_in"
        app:passwordToggleEnabled="true"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="0dp">

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/Password"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignStart="@+id/TextInputLayout_2"
            android:hint="密码"
            android:imeActionId="6"
            android:imeActionLabel="@string/action_sign_in_short"
            android:imeOptions="actionUnspecified"
            android:inputType="textPassword"
            android:maxLines="1"
            android:singleLine="true" />

    </android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/Sign_in"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginBottom="252dp"
        android:text="登录"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="16dp" />

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

④修改LoginActivity.java

相比于书中例子，我还加了活动间传递消息，毕竟前面学过

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class LoginActivity extends BaseActivity {

    private EditText User;
    private EditText Password;
    private Button Sign_in;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle saveInstanceState){
        super.onCreate(saveInstanceState);
        supportRequestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);

        User = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.User);
        Password = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.Password);
        Sign_in = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Sign_in);
        Sign_in.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                String account = User.getText().toString();
                String password = Password.getText().toString();
                if(account.equals("test")&&password.equals("12345678")){
                    Intent intent = new Intent(LoginActivity.this,MainActivity.class);
                    intent.putExtra("data",account);
                    startActivity(intent);
                    User.setText("");
                    Password.setText("");
                    finish();
                }
                else {
                    Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this,"用户名密码有误",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        });
    }
}

⑤编写MainActivity的界面和java文件

界面（TextView用于显示欢迎用户，用来测试活动间传递消息用；Button用于触发强制下线）

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="194dp"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_marginBottom="-334dp"
        android:text="Button" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="120dp"
        android:text="TextView"
        android:textSize="45dp" />
</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity.java

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends BaseActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Intent intent = getIntent();
        final String data = intent.getStringExtra("data");
        TextView textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);
        textView.setText("你好" + data);

        Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                    Intent intent = new Intent("com.example.TestApplication.FORCE_OFFLINE");
                    sendBroadcast(intent);
                }
        });
    }
}

⑥在AndroidManifest中把登录设为主活动

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.testapplication">
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity"></activity>
        <activity
            android:name=".LoginActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>