基于annotation注解的Spring3 MVC之一 HelloWorld 例子学习笔记

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-21 00:43:01 发布

易枭寒

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-21 00:43:01 发布

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分类专栏： spring 文章标签： spring spring mvc springmvc

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基于annotation注解的Spring3 MVC之一 HelloWorld 例子学习笔记

文件:

com.jiangge.common.controller.HelloController.java

package com.jiangge.common.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public class HelloController{
 
   @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
   public String printHello(ModelMap model) {
      model.addAttribute("message", "Hello Spring MVC Framework!"); //message对应jsp文件中的JSTL${message}
      return "hello"; // hello.jsp
   }

}

也可以这样写:

  //另一种写法
	@Controller
	public class HelloController{
	 
	   @RequestMapping(value = "/hello", method = RequestMethod.GET)
	   public String printHello(ModelMap model) {
	      model.addAttribute("message", "Hello Spring MVC Framework!"); //message对应jsp文件中的JSTL${message}
	      return "hello"; // hello.jsp
	   }
	
	}

/Spring3MVCDemoHello/WebRoot/WEB-INF/jsp/hello.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>SpringMVC练习Demo</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h1>传递过来的数据是 : ${message}</h1>
	<h2>use JSP templates written with JSTL,JSP Standard Tag Library, <br>使用JSP 标准标记库获得后端传过来的数据</br></h2>	
	<h3>Here "\${message}" is the attribute which we have setup inside the Controller. You can have multiple attributes to be displayed inside your view.</h3>
	<h3>\${message}是在Controller里返回的属性</h3>
</body>
</html>

/Spring3MVCDemoHello/WebRoot/WEB-INF/HelloWeb-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans 
    xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">

	<context:component-scan base-package="com.jiangge.common.controller"/>
	
	   <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
      <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
      <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
   </bean>

</beans>

/Spring3MVCDemoHello/WebRoot/WEB-INF/web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:javaee="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.4">

  <display-name>Spring Annotation MVC Hello Sample</display-name>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>HelloWeb</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>
         org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
      </servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>HelloWeb</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/app/*</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

注: url /app/

http://localhost:8080/Spring3MVCDemo/app/hello