在RedHat Linux EL 5上上安装Oracle 10g

Oracle Database 10g Release 2 (10.2.0.1) Installation On Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 (RHEL5)

一安装需求
1.swap 分区不低于2G
2.selinux 状态disable
3.物理内存不低于512M

系统组件
GNOME Desktop Environment
Editors
Graphical Internet
Text-based Internet
Development Libraries
Development Tools
Legacy Software Development
Server Configuration Tools
Administration Tools
Base
Legacy Software Support
System Tools
X Window System

二安装过程
1.软件下载
http://www.oracle.com/technology/software/products/database/oracle10g/index.html

2.解包
unzip 10201_database_linux32.zip

3. host配置
vi /etc/sysctl.conf file:
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
fs.file-max = 65536
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
net.core.rmem_default=262144
net.core.rmem_max=262144
net.core.wmem_default=262144
net.core.wmem_max=262144
运行下面命令使设置生效/sbin/sysctl -p
vi /etc/security/limits.conf
* soft nproc 2047
* hard nproc 16384
* soft nofile 1024
* hard nofile 65536
 
vi /etc/pam.d/login

session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so

vi /etc/selinux/config

SELINUX=disabled

安装下面的rpm包
# From RedHat AS5 Disk 1
cd /media/cdrom/Server
rpm -Uvh setarch-2*
rpm -Uvh make-3*
rpm -Uvh glibc-2*
rpm -Uvh libaio-0*
cd /
eject
# From RedHat AS5 Disk 2
cd /media/cdrom/Server
rpm -Uvh compat-libstdc++-33-3*
rpm -Uvh compat-gcc-34-3*
rpm -Uvh compat-gcc-34-c++-3*
rpm -Uvh gcc-4*
rpm -Uvh libXp-1*
cd /
eject

# From RedHat AS5 Disk 3
cd /media/cdrom/Server
rpm -Uvh openmotif-2*
rpm -Uvh compat-db-4*
cd /
eject

建立oracle用户和组

groupadd oinstall
groupadd dbagroup
add oper
add -g oinstall -G dba oracle
passwd oracle
建立相应的目录
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
chown -R oracle.oinstall /u01

编辑/etc/redhat-release
vi /etc/redhat-release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5 (Tikanga) 被 redhat-4 替换

登陆oracle 建立相应的环境变量

su - oracle
vi ~/.bash_profile

# Oracle Settings
export TMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=$TMP
export ORACLE_BASE=/home/oracle/
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/db_1
export ORACLE_SID=orcl
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
export PATH=/usr/sbin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin/:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JREORACLE_HOME/jlibORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
export EDITOR=gedit
alias sysdba="sqlplus '/as sysdba'"
export DISPLAY=127.0.0.1:0.0
export LANG=AMRICAN
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK
开始安装
设置显示位置
DISPLAY=:0.0; export DISPLAY
启动安装程序
./runInstaller
安装过程

Select Installation Method
Specify Inventory Directory and Credentials
Select Installation Type
Specify Home Details
Product-Specific Prerequisite Checks
Select Configuration Option
Select Database Configuration
Specify Database Configuration Options
Select Database Management Option
Specify Database Storage Option
Specify Backup and Recovery Options
Specify Database Schema Passwords
Summary
Install
Configuration Assistants
Database Configuration Assistant
Database Configuration Assistant Password Management
Execute Configuration Scripts
End Of Installation
安装结束后修改vi /etc/redhat-release 内容为
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5 (Tikanga)
设置开机启动vi /etc/oratab
TSH1:/home/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1:Y